亲自动手从源码 构建 Groovy 2.3.8 发布包

今天为了学习 如何使用 Groovy 写 Groovy 的测试代码, 所以到 http://groovy.codehaus.org/Download 下载了 Groovy 2.3.8 的源代码包.

Groovy 是采用 Gradle 作为 构建工具的. 先看我本地的 Gradle 的相关环境:

>gradle -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 2.2
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time: 2014-11-10 13:31:44 UTC
Build number: none
Revision: aab8521f1fd9a3484cac18123a72bcfdeb7006ec

Groovy: 2.3.6
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013
JVM: 1.8.0_25 (Oracle Corporation 25.25-b02)
OS: Windows 7 6.1 amd64

然后我在加压缩之后的源码根目录下输入 gradle tasks ,

gradle 开始从 jcenter 下载需要的 jar 包,

然后开始编译,

最后出现这个错误:

Detected development environment
Deployment environment set to Bintray

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'H:\TDDownload\groovy-src-2.3.8\groovy-2.3.8\gradle\pomconfigurer.gradle' line: 10

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating script.
> Could not find property 'groovy' on configuration container.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 5 mins 7.403 secs

我接着用 gradle tasks --info 命令再跑一遍, 还是出现下面的错误:

Detected development environment
Deployment environment set to Bintray

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'H:\TDDownload\groovy-src-2.3.8\groovy-2.3.8\gradle\pomconfigurer.gradle' line: 10

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating script.
> Could not find property 'groovy' on configuration container.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 7.911 secs
Stopped 0 compiler daemon(s).
Received result DaemonCommandResult[type=CommandFailure, value=org.gradle.launcher.exec.ReportedException: org.gradle.internal.exceptions.LocationAwareException
: Script 'H:\TDDownload\groovy-src-2.3.8\groovy-2.3.8\gradle\pomconfigurer.gradle' line: 10
A problem occurred evaluating script.] from daemon DaemonInfo{pid=7252, address=[65f71eaa-6377-4a8a-9370-d90fced0f265 port:50883, addresses:[/127.0.0.1, /0:0:0:
0:0:0:0:1]], idle=false, context=DefaultDaemonContext[uid=581b3403-93ac-4a93-bcd9-d5374bbb9a86,javaHome=H:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_25,daemonRegistryDir=C:\Us
ers\chenjo\.gradle\daemon,pid=7252,idleTimeout=120000,daemonOpts=-XX:MaxPermSize=196m,-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled,-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled,-Xmx640m,-Dfi
le.encoding=GBK,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]}.

怎样绕过这个错误呢? 难道是我的 Gradle 的版本问题?

于是我打开文件 H:\TDDownload\groovy-src-2.3.8\groovy-2.3.8\README.adoc ,

发现里面说到:

To build everything using Gradle (the command below will download Gradle automatically, you do not need to download it first).

./gradlew clean dist

于是我就打开 命令行 窗口 到 源码目录下, 键入: gradlew clean dist

我发现这个命令会首先下载一个 gradle-1.12 -all 到本地

C:\Users\chenjo\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-1.12-all

然后加压缩, 然后在以该版本下载 jar 包 以及进行 编译, 汇总.... 虽然中间有一些警告, 或是下载 jar 包时网络受阻, 我就中断命令重新执行几次, 最后 build 成功.

Applying Javadoc fix tool (see http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/225657) into H:\TDDownload\groovy-src-2.3.8\groovy-2.3.8\target\alljavadoc
:doc
:distDoc
:distSrc
:groovydoc
:javadoc
Applying Javadoc fix tool (see http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/225657) into H:\TDDownload\groovy-src-2.3.8\groovy-2.3.8\target\docs\javadoc
:syncDoc
:dist

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 18 mins 2.66 secs

然后我看到 生成的 target 文件夹 居然有 500 多 M 字节.

在 项目目录\target\distributions\ 下, 有如下生成的发布文件:

groovy-binary-2.3.8.zip

groovy-docs-2.3.8.zip

groovy-sdk-2.3.8.zip

groovy-src-2.3.8.zip