Java随机数工具类总结

import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtils {
public static final String allChar = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
public static final String letterChar = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
public static final String numberChar = "0123456789";

/**
* 返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字)
*
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateString(int length) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(allChar.length())));
}
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
*
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateMixString(int length) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(letterChar.length())));
}
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
*
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateLowerString(int length) {
return generateMixString(length).toLowerCase();
}

/**
* 返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
*
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateUpperString(int length) {
return generateMixString(length).toUpperCase();
}

/**
* 生成一个定长的纯0字符串
*
* @param length 字符串长度
* @return 纯0字符串
*/
public static String generateZeroString(int length) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append('0');
}
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串，长度不够前面补0
*
* @param num             数字
* @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
* @return 定长的字符串
*/
public static String toFixdLengthString(long num, int fixdlenth) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为"
+ fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常！");
}
sb.append(strNum);
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串，长度不够前面补0
*
* @param num             数字
* @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
* @return 定长的字符串
*/
public static String toFixdLengthString(int num, int fixdlenth) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为
" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常！");
}
sb.append(strNum);
return sb.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(generateString(15));
System.out.println(generateMixString(15));
System.out.println(generateLowerString(15));
System.out.println(generateUpperString(15));
System.out.println(generateZeroString(15));
System.out.println(toFixdLengthString(123, 15));
System.out.println(toFixdLengthString(123L, 15));
}
}