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Hibernate session FlushMode

2014-12-14 16:39 281 查看
Hibernate session FlushMode有五种属性:

1、NEVEL:已经废弃了,被MANUAL取代了

2 MANUAL:

如果FlushMode是MANUAL或NEVEL,在操作过程中hibernate会将事务设置为readonly,所以在增加、删除或修改操作过程中会出现如下错误

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition;

解决办法:配置事务,spring会读取事务中的各种配置来覆盖hibernate的session中的FlushMode;

3 AUTO

设置成auto之后,当程序进行查询、提交事务或者调用session.flush()的时候,都会使缓存和数据库进行同步,也就是刷新数据库

4 COMMIT

提交事务或者session.flush()时,刷新数据库;查询不刷新

5 ALWAYS:

每次进行查询、提交事务、session.flush()的时候都会刷数据库

ALWAYS和AUTO的区别:当hibernate缓存中的对象被改动之后,会被标记为脏数据(即与数据库不同步了)。当 session设置为FlushMode.AUTO时,hibernate在进行查询的时候会判断缓存中的数据是否为脏数据,是则刷数据库,不是则不刷,而always是直接刷新,不进行任何判断。很显然auto比always要高效得多。

参见hibernate的api说明https://www.hibernate.org/hib_docs/v3/api/org/hibernate/FlushMode.html

(二)

spring 环境下做一个check*操作时,抛出异常

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are

not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session into

FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.

后来发现,由于我在Action中调的方法名是checkXXXXX打头,而我的applicationContext.xml中的相关配置如下:

Xml代码



<bean id="transactionInterceptor"

class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">

<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />

<property name="transactionAttributes">

<props>

<prop key="query*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="view*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="merge*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="insert*">

PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-GenericException

</prop>

Xml代码


<bean id="transactionInterceptor"

class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">

<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />

<property name="transactionAttributes">

<props>

<prop key="query*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="view*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="merge*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

<prop key="insert*">

PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-GenericException

</prop>

即check打头的操作时,是不可操作数据库的,包括更新与增加数据。

找到原因后将

Xml代码



<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

Xml代码


<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

改为

Xml代码



<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

Xml代码


<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

后,重启服务,问题解决。

(三)

<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">

<aop:pointcut id="managerOperation" expression="execution(* com.yyii.eip..service.*Manager.*(..))"/>

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="managerOperation"/>

</aop:config>

<!-- 基本事务定义 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="save*"/>

<tx:method name="update*"/>

<tx:method name="remove*"/>

<tx:method name="delete*"/>

<tx:method name="create*"/>

<!-- other methods are set to read only -->

<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

如果把proxy-target-class="true"去掉, 不会报warn

但如果写上proxy-target-class="true", 2.0的配置依然会报WARN

修改web.xml中的]<param-value>false</param-value>为false试试!

<filter>

<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter

</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>singleSession</param-name>

<param-value>false</param-value> </init-param>

</filter>

<!-- 配置事务特性 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!-- 配置那些类的方法进行事务管理 -->

<aop:config>

<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution (* com.landa.oa.manager.*.*(..))"/>

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod"/>

</aop:config>

<!--End_rbody_54519835//-->

Exceptions:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1112)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$14.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:663)
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