基于ALSA的WAV播放和录音程序
2014-12-02 14:01
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转自：http://blog.csdn.net/azloong/article/details/6140824
这段时间在探索ALSA架构，从ALSA Core到ALSA Lib，再到Android Audio System。在看ALSA Lib时，写了一个比较典型的基于ALSA的播放录音程序。程序包包含四个部分：
WAV Parser是对WAV文件的分析和封装，这里只针对Standard WAV File；
SND Common是Playback 和Record共同操作，如SetParams、ReadPCM和WritePCM等；
Playback和Record就分别是播放录音的主体了。
原理很简单，以Playback为例：从WAV文件读取PCM数据，通过I2S或AC97依次送到Audio Codec。难点在于对snd_pcm_hw_params_t的设置，尤其要确定每次要送到Audio Codec的数据帧大小(peroid_size)，这个稍后解释。
1、从WAV文件的头信息可以分析出：sample_format、channels number、sample_rate、sample_length，这些参数要通过snd_pcm_hw_params_set_XXX()接口设置到snd_pcm_hw_params_t中。
2、接着我们要设置buffer_time 和peroid_time。通过snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max()接口可以获取该Audio Codec可以支持的最大buffer_time，这里我们设置buffer_time = (MAX_BUFFER_TIME > 500000) ? 500000 : MAX_BUFFER_TIME; peroid_time = buffer_time/4。
关于peroid的概念有这样的描述：The “period” is a term that corresponds to a fragment in the OSS world. The period defines the size at which a PCM interrupt is generated. 从底层驱动看来，应该是PCM DMA单次传送数据帧的大小。其实真正关注底层驱动的话，它并不是关心peroid_time，它关心的是peroid_size，这两者有转换关系。具体见struct snd_pcm_hardware结构体。
3、通过snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size()取得peroid_size，注意在ALSA中peroid_size是以frame为单位的。The configured buffer and period sizes are stored in “frames” in the runtime. 1 frame = channels * sample_size. 所以要对peroid_size进行转换：chunk_bytes = peroid_size * sample_length
/ 8。chunk_bytes就是我们单次从WAV读PCM数据的大小。
之后的过程就乏善可陈了。唯一要留意的是snd_pcm_writei()和snd_pcm_readi()的第三个参数size也是以frame为单位，不要忘记frames和bytes的转换。
//File : wav_parser.h
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#ifndef __WAV_PARSER_H
#define __WAV_PARSER_H
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define COMPOSE_ID(a,b,c,d) ((a) | ((b)<<8) | ((c)<<16) | ((d)<<24))
#define LE_SHORT(v) (v)
#define LE_INT(v) (v)
#define BE_SHORT(v) bswap_16(v)
#define BE_INT(v) bswap_32(v)
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define COMPOSE_ID(a,b,c,d) ((d) | ((c)<<8) | ((b)<<16) | ((a)<<24))
#define LE_SHORT(v) bswap_16(v)
#define LE_INT(v) bswap_32(v)
#define BE_SHORT(v) (v)
#define BE_INT(v) (v)
#else
#error "Wrong endian"
#endif
#define WAV_RIFF COMPOSE_ID('R','I','F','F')
#define WAV_WAVE COMPOSE_ID('W','A','V','E')
#define WAV_FMT COMPOSE_ID('f','m','t',' ')
#define WAV_DATA COMPOSE_ID('d','a','t','a')
/* WAVE fmt block constants from Microsoft mmreg.h header */
#define WAV_FMT_PCM 0x0001
#define WAV_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT 0x0003
#define WAV_FMT_DOLBY_AC3_SPDIF 0x0092
#define WAV_FMT_EXTENSIBLE 0xfffe
/* Used with WAV_FMT_EXTENSIBLE format */
#define WAV_GUID_TAG "/x00/x00/x00/x00/x10/x00/x80/x00/x00/xAA/x00/x38/x9B/x71"
/* it's in chunks like .voc and AMIGA iff, but my source say there
are in only in this combination, so I combined them in one header;
it works on all WAVE-file I have
*/
typedef struct WAVHeader {
uint32_t magic; /* 'RIFF' */
uint32_t length; /* filelen */
uint32_t type; /* 'WAVE' */
} WAVHeader_t;
typedef struct WAVFmt {
uint32_t magic; /* 'FMT '*/
uint32_t fmt_size; /* 16 or 18 */
uint16_t format; /* see WAV_FMT_* */
uint16_t channels;
uint32_t sample_rate; /* frequence of sample */
uint32_t bytes_p_second;
uint16_t blocks_align; /* samplesize; 1 or 2 bytes */
uint16_t sample_length; /* 8, 12 or 16 bit */
} WAVFmt_t;
typedef struct WAVFmtExtensible {
WAVFmt_t format;
uint16_t ext_size;
uint16_t bit_p_spl;
uint32_t channel_mask;
uint16_t guid_format; /* WAV_FMT_* */
uint8_t guid_tag[14]; /* WAV_GUID_TAG */
} WAVFmtExtensible_t;
typedef struct WAVChunkHeader {
uint32_t type; /* 'data' */
uint32_t length; /* samplecount */
} WAVChunkHeader_t;
typedef struct WAVContainer {
WAVHeader_t header;
WAVFmt_t format;
WAVChunkHeader_t chunk;
} WAVContainer_t;
int WAV_ReadHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container);
int WAV_WriteHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container);
#endif /* #ifndef __WAV_PARSER_H */
//File : wav_parser.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
#define WAV_PRINT_MSG
char *WAV_P_FmtString(uint16_t fmt)
{
switch (fmt) {
case WAV_FMT_PCM:
return "PCM";
break;
case WAV_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
return "IEEE FLOAT";
break;
case WAV_FMT_DOLBY_AC3_SPDIF:
return "DOLBY AC3 SPDIF";
break;
case WAV_FMT_EXTENSIBLE:
return "EXTENSIBLE";
break;
default:
break;
}
return "NON Support Fmt";
}
void WAV_P_PrintHeader(WAVContainer_t *container)
{
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/n");
printf("/n");
printf("File Magic: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->header.magic),
(char)(container->header.magic>>8),
(char)(container->header.magic>>16),
(char)(container->header.magic>>24));
printf("File Length: [%d]/n", container->header.length);
printf("File Type: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->header.type),
(char)(container->header.type>>8),
(char)(container->header.type>>16),
(char)(container->header.type>>24));
printf("/n");
printf("Fmt Magic: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->format.magic),
(char)(container->format.magic>>8),
(char)(container->format.magic>>16),
(char)(container->format.magic>>24));
printf("Fmt Size: [%d]/n", container->format.fmt_size);
printf("Fmt Format: [%s]/n", WAV_P_FmtString(container->format.format));
printf("Fmt Channels: [%d]/n", container->format.channels);
printf("Fmt Sample_rate: [%d](HZ)/n", container->format.sample_rate);
printf("Fmt Bytes_p_second: [%d]/n", container->format.bytes_p_second);
printf("Fmt Blocks_align: [%d]/n", container->format.blocks_align);
printf("Fmt Sample_length: [%d]/n", container->format.sample_length);
printf("/n");
printf("Chunk Type: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->chunk.type),
(char)(container->chunk.type>>8),
(char)(container->chunk.type>>16),
(char)(container->chunk.type>>24));
printf("Chunk Length: [%d]/n", container->chunk.length);
printf("/n");
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/n");
}
int WAV_P_CheckValid(WAVContainer_t *container)
{
if (container->header.magic != WAV_RIFF ||
container->header.type != WAV_WAVE ||
container->format.magic != WAV_FMT ||
container->format.fmt_size != LE_INT(16) ||
(container->format.channels != LE_SHORT(1) && container->format.channels != LE_SHORT(2)) ||
container->chunk.type != WAV_DATA) {
fprintf(stderr, "non standard wav file./n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int WAV_ReadHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container)
{
assert((fd >=0) && container);
if (read(fd, &container->header, sizeof(container->header)) != sizeof(container->header) ||
read(fd, &container->format, sizeof(container->format)) != sizeof(container->format) ||
read(fd, &container->chunk, sizeof(container->chunk)) != sizeof(container->chunk)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error WAV_ReadHeader/n");
return -1;
}
if (WAV_P_CheckValid(container) < 0)
return -1;
#ifdef WAV_PRINT_MSG
WAV_P_PrintHeader(container);
#endif
return 0;
}
int WAV_WriteHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container)
{
assert((fd >=0) && container);
if (WAV_P_CheckValid(container) < 0)
return -1;
if (write(fd, &container->header, sizeof(container->header)) != sizeof(container->header) ||
write(fd, &container->format, sizeof(container->format)) != sizeof(container->format) ||
write(fd, &container->chunk, sizeof(container->chunk)) != sizeof(container->chunk)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error WAV_WriteHeader/n");
return -1;
}
#ifdef WAV_PRINT_MSG
WAV_P_PrintHeader(container);
#endif
return 0;
}
//File : sndwav_common.h
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#ifndef __SNDWAV_COMMON_H
#define __SNDWAV_COMMON_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
typedef long long off64_t;
typedef struct SNDPCMContainer {
snd_pcm_t *handle;
snd_output_t *log;
snd_pcm_uframes_t chunk_size;
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
uint16_t channels;
size_t chunk_bytes;
size_t bits_per_sample;
size_t bits_per_frame;
uint8_t *data_buf;
} SNDPCMContainer_t;
ssize_t SNDWAV_ReadPcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t rcount);
ssize_t SNDWAV_WritePcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t wcount);
int SNDWAV_SetParams(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav);
#endif /* #ifndef __SNDWAV_COMMON_H */
//File : sndwav_common.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include "sndwav_common.h"
int SNDWAV_P_GetFormat(WAVContainer_t *wav, snd_pcm_format_t *snd_format)
{
if (LE_SHORT(wav->format.format) != WAV_FMT_PCM)
return -1;
switch (LE_SHORT(wav->format.sample_length)) {
case 16:
*snd_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
case 8:
*snd_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
default:
*snd_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
return 0;
}
ssize_t SNDWAV_ReadPcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t rcount)
{
ssize_t r;
size_t result = 0;
size_t count = rcount;
uint8_t *data = sndpcm->data_buf;
if (count != sndpcm->chunk_size) {
count = sndpcm->chunk_size;
}
while (count > 0) {
r = snd_pcm_readi(sndpcm->handle, data, count);
if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && (size_t)r < count)) {
snd_pcm_wait(sndpcm->handle, 1000);
} else if (r == -EPIPE) {
snd_pcm_prepare(sndpcm->handle);
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Buffer Underrun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r == -ESTRPIPE) {
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Need suspend >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_writei: [%s]", snd_strerror(r));
exit(-1);
}
if (r > 0) {
result += r;
count -= r;
data += r * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
}
}
return rcount;
}
ssize_t SNDWAV_WritePcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t wcount)
{
ssize_t r;
ssize_t result = 0;
uint8_t *data = sndpcm->data_buf;
if (wcount < sndpcm->chunk_size) {
snd_pcm_format_set_silence(sndpcm->format,
data + wcount * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8,
(sndpcm->chunk_size - wcount) * sndpcm->channels);
wcount = sndpcm->chunk_size;
}
while (wcount > 0) {
r = snd_pcm_writei(sndpcm->handle, data, wcount);
if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && (size_t)r < wcount)) {
snd_pcm_wait(sndpcm->handle, 1000);
} else if (r == -EPIPE) {
snd_pcm_prepare(sndpcm->handle);
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Buffer Underrun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r == -ESTRPIPE) {
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Need suspend >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_writei: [%s]", snd_strerror(r));
exit(-1);
}
if (r > 0) {
result += r;
wcount -= r;
data += r * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
}
}
return result;
}
int SNDWAV_SetParams(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav)
{
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
uint32_t exact_rate;
uint32_t buffer_time, period_time;
/* Allocate the snd_pcm_hw_params_t structure on the stack. */
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
/* Init hwparams with full configuration space */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sndpcm->handle, hwparams) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_any/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
/* Set sample format */
if (SNDWAV_P_GetFormat(wav, &format) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error get_snd_pcm_format/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, format) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
sndpcm->format = format;
/* Set number of channels */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, LE_SHORT(wav->format.channels)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
sndpcm->channels = LE_SHORT(wav->format.channels);
/* Set sample rate. If the exact rate is not supported */
/* by the hardware, use nearest possible rate. */
exact_rate = LE_INT(wav->format.sample_rate);
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, &exact_rate, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (LE_INT(wav->format.sample_rate) != exact_rate) {
fprintf(stderr, "The rate %d Hz is not supported by your hardware./n ==> Using %d Hz instead./n",
LE_INT(wav->format.sample_rate), exact_rate);
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams, &buffer_time, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (buffer_time > 500000) buffer_time = 500000;
period_time = buffer_time / 4;
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, &buffer_time, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, &period_time, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
/* Set hw params */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params(sndpcm->handle, hwparams) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params)/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &sndpcm->chunk_size, 0);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &sndpcm->buffer_size);
if (sndpcm->chunk_size == sndpcm->buffer_size) {
fprintf(stderr, ("Can't use period equal to buffer size (%lu == %lu)/n"), sndpcm->chunk_size, sndpcm->buffer_size);
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
sndpcm->bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
sndpcm->bits_per_frame = sndpcm->bits_per_sample * LE_SHORT(wav->format.channels);
sndpcm->chunk_bytes = sndpcm->chunk_size * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
/* Allocate audio data buffer */
sndpcm->data_buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sndpcm->chunk_bytes);
if (!sndpcm->data_buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error malloc: [data_buf]/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
return 0;
ERR_SET_PARAMS:
return -1;
}
//File : lplay.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
#include "sndwav_common.h"
ssize_t SNDWAV_P_SaveRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t result = 0, res;
while (count > 0) {
if ((res = read(fd, buf, count)) == 0)
break;
if (res < 0)
return result > 0 ? result : res;
count -= res;
result += res;
buf = (char *)buf + res;
}
return result;
}
void SNDWAV_Play(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav, int fd)
{
int load, ret;
off64_t written = 0;
off64_t c;
off64_t count = LE_INT(wav->chunk.length);
load = 0;
while (written < count) {
/* Must read [chunk_bytes] bytes data enough. */
do {
c = count - written;
if (c > sndpcm->chunk_bytes)
c = sndpcm->chunk_bytes;
c -= load;
if (c == 0)
break;
ret = SNDWAV_P_SaveRead(fd, sndpcm->data_buf + load, c);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error safe_read/n");
exit(-1);
}
if (ret == 0)
break;
load += ret;
} while ((size_t)load < sndpcm->chunk_bytes);
/* Transfer to size frame */
load = load * 8 / sndpcm->bits_per_frame;
ret = SNDWAV_WritePcm(sndpcm, load);
if (ret != load)
break;
ret = ret * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
written += ret;
load = 0;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename;
char *devicename = "default";
int fd;
WAVContainer_t wav;
SNDPCMContainer_t playback;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./lplay <FILENAME>/n");
return -1;
}
memset(&playback, 0x0, sizeof(playback));
filename = argv[1];
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error open [%s]/n", filename);
return -1;
}
if (WAV_ReadHeader(fd, &wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error WAV_Parse [%s]/n", filename);
goto Err;
}
if (snd_output_stdio_attach(&playback.log, stderr, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_output_stdio_attach/n");
goto Err;
}
if (snd_pcm_open(&playback.handle, devicename, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_open [ %s]/n", devicename);
goto Err;
}
if (SNDWAV_SetParams(&playback, &wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error set_snd_pcm_params/n");
goto Err;
}
snd_pcm_dump(playback.handle, playback.log);
SNDWAV_Play(&playback, &wav, fd);
snd_pcm_drain(playback.handle);
close(fd);
free(playback.data_buf);
snd_output_close(playback.log);
snd_pcm_close(playback.handle);
return 0;
Err:
close(fd);
if (playback.data_buf) free(playback.data_buf);
if (playback.log) snd_output_close(playback.log);
if (playback.handle) snd_pcm_close(playback.handle);
return -1;
}
//File : lrecord.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
#include "sndwav_common.h"
#define DEFAULT_CHANNELS (2)
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE (8000)
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_LENGTH (16)
#define DEFAULT_DURATION_TIME (10)
int SNDWAV_PrepareWAVParams(WAVContainer_t *wav)
{
assert(wav);
uint16_t channels = DEFAULT_CHANNELS;
uint16_t sample_rate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
uint16_t sample_length = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_LENGTH;
uint32_t duration_time = DEFAULT_DURATION_TIME;
/* Const */
wav->header.magic = WAV_RIFF;
wav->header.type = WAV_WAVE;
wav->format.magic = WAV_FMT;
wav->format.fmt_size = LE_INT(16);
wav->format.format = LE_SHORT(WAV_FMT_PCM);
wav->chunk.type = WAV_DATA;
/* User definition */
wav->format.channels = LE_SHORT(channels);
wav->format.sample_rate = LE_INT(sample_rate);
wav->format.sample_length = LE_SHORT(sample_length);
/* See format of wav file */
wav->format.blocks_align = LE_SHORT(channels * sample_length / 8);
wav->format.bytes_p_second = LE_INT((uint16_t)(wav->format.blocks_align) * sample_rate);
wav->chunk.length = LE_INT(duration_time * (uint32_t)(wav->format.bytes_p_second));
wav->header.length = LE_INT((uint32_t)(wav->chunk.length) +/
sizeof(wav->chunk) + sizeof(wav->format) + sizeof(wav->header) - 8);
return 0;
}
void SNDWAV_Record(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav, int fd)
{
off64_t rest;
size_t c, frame_size;
if (WAV_WriteHeader(fd, wav) < 0) {
exit(-1);
}
rest = wav->chunk.length;
while (rest > 0) {
c = (rest <= (off64_t)sndpcm->chunk_bytes) ? (size_t)rest : sndpcm->chunk_bytes;
frame_size = c * 8 / sndpcm->bits_per_frame;
if (SNDWAV_ReadPcm(sndpcm, frame_size) != frame_size)
break;
if (write(fd, sndpcm->data_buf, c) != c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error SNDWAV_Record[write]/n");
exit(-1);
}
rest -= c;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename;
char *devicename = "default";
int fd;
WAVContainer_t wav;
SNDPCMContainer_t record;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./lrecord <FILENAME>/n");
return -1;
}
memset(&record, 0x0, sizeof(record));
filename = argv[1];
remove(filename);
if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error open: [%s]/n", filename);
return -1;
}
if (snd_output_stdio_attach(&record.log, stderr, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_output_stdio_attach/n");
goto Err;
}
if (snd_pcm_open(&record.handle, devicename, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_open [ %s]/n", devicename);
goto Err;
}
if (SNDWAV_PrepareWAVParams(&wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error SNDWAV_PrepareWAVParams/n");
goto Err;
}
if (SNDWAV_SetParams(&record, &wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error set_snd_pcm_params/n");
goto Err;
}
snd_pcm_dump(record.handle, record.log);
SNDWAV_Record(&record, &wav, fd);
snd_pcm_drain(record.handle);
close(fd);
free(record.data_buf);
snd_output_close(record.log);
snd_pcm_close(record.handle);
return 0;
Err:
close(fd);
remove(filename);
if (record.data_buf) free(record.data_buf);
if (record.log) snd_output_close(record.log);
if (record.handle) snd_pcm_close(record.handle);
return -1;
}
这段时间在探索ALSA架构，从ALSA Core到ALSA Lib，再到Android Audio System。在看ALSA Lib时，写了一个比较典型的基于ALSA的播放录音程序。程序包包含四个部分：
WAV Parser是对WAV文件的分析和封装，这里只针对Standard WAV File；
SND Common是Playback 和Record共同操作，如SetParams、ReadPCM和WritePCM等；
Playback和Record就分别是播放录音的主体了。
原理很简单，以Playback为例：从WAV文件读取PCM数据，通过I2S或AC97依次送到Audio Codec。难点在于对snd_pcm_hw_params_t的设置，尤其要确定每次要送到Audio Codec的数据帧大小(peroid_size)，这个稍后解释。
1、从WAV文件的头信息可以分析出：sample_format、channels number、sample_rate、sample_length，这些参数要通过snd_pcm_hw_params_set_XXX()接口设置到snd_pcm_hw_params_t中。
2、接着我们要设置buffer_time 和peroid_time。通过snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max()接口可以获取该Audio Codec可以支持的最大buffer_time，这里我们设置buffer_time = (MAX_BUFFER_TIME > 500000) ? 500000 : MAX_BUFFER_TIME; peroid_time = buffer_time/4。
关于peroid的概念有这样的描述：The “period” is a term that corresponds to a fragment in the OSS world. The period defines the size at which a PCM interrupt is generated. 从底层驱动看来，应该是PCM DMA单次传送数据帧的大小。其实真正关注底层驱动的话，它并不是关心peroid_time，它关心的是peroid_size，这两者有转换关系。具体见struct snd_pcm_hardware结构体。
3、通过snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size()取得peroid_size，注意在ALSA中peroid_size是以frame为单位的。The configured buffer and period sizes are stored in “frames” in the runtime. 1 frame = channels * sample_size. 所以要对peroid_size进行转换：chunk_bytes = peroid_size * sample_length
/ 8。chunk_bytes就是我们单次从WAV读PCM数据的大小。
之后的过程就乏善可陈了。唯一要留意的是snd_pcm_writei()和snd_pcm_readi()的第三个参数size也是以frame为单位，不要忘记frames和bytes的转换。
//File : wav_parser.h
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#ifndef __WAV_PARSER_H
#define __WAV_PARSER_H
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define COMPOSE_ID(a,b,c,d) ((a) | ((b)<<8) | ((c)<<16) | ((d)<<24))
#define LE_SHORT(v) (v)
#define LE_INT(v) (v)
#define BE_SHORT(v) bswap_16(v)
#define BE_INT(v) bswap_32(v)
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define COMPOSE_ID(a,b,c,d) ((d) | ((c)<<8) | ((b)<<16) | ((a)<<24))
#define LE_SHORT(v) bswap_16(v)
#define LE_INT(v) bswap_32(v)
#define BE_SHORT(v) (v)
#define BE_INT(v) (v)
#else
#error "Wrong endian"
#endif
#define WAV_RIFF COMPOSE_ID('R','I','F','F')
#define WAV_WAVE COMPOSE_ID('W','A','V','E')
#define WAV_FMT COMPOSE_ID('f','m','t',' ')
#define WAV_DATA COMPOSE_ID('d','a','t','a')
/* WAVE fmt block constants from Microsoft mmreg.h header */
#define WAV_FMT_PCM 0x0001
#define WAV_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT 0x0003
#define WAV_FMT_DOLBY_AC3_SPDIF 0x0092
#define WAV_FMT_EXTENSIBLE 0xfffe
/* Used with WAV_FMT_EXTENSIBLE format */
#define WAV_GUID_TAG "/x00/x00/x00/x00/x10/x00/x80/x00/x00/xAA/x00/x38/x9B/x71"
/* it's in chunks like .voc and AMIGA iff, but my source say there
are in only in this combination, so I combined them in one header;
it works on all WAVE-file I have
*/
typedef struct WAVHeader {
uint32_t magic; /* 'RIFF' */
uint32_t length; /* filelen */
uint32_t type; /* 'WAVE' */
} WAVHeader_t;
typedef struct WAVFmt {
uint32_t magic; /* 'FMT '*/
uint32_t fmt_size; /* 16 or 18 */
uint16_t format; /* see WAV_FMT_* */
uint16_t channels;
uint32_t sample_rate; /* frequence of sample */
uint32_t bytes_p_second;
uint16_t blocks_align; /* samplesize; 1 or 2 bytes */
uint16_t sample_length; /* 8, 12 or 16 bit */
} WAVFmt_t;
typedef struct WAVFmtExtensible {
WAVFmt_t format;
uint16_t ext_size;
uint16_t bit_p_spl;
uint32_t channel_mask;
uint16_t guid_format; /* WAV_FMT_* */
uint8_t guid_tag[14]; /* WAV_GUID_TAG */
} WAVFmtExtensible_t;
typedef struct WAVChunkHeader {
uint32_t type; /* 'data' */
uint32_t length; /* samplecount */
} WAVChunkHeader_t;
typedef struct WAVContainer {
WAVHeader_t header;
WAVFmt_t format;
WAVChunkHeader_t chunk;
} WAVContainer_t;
int WAV_ReadHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container);
int WAV_WriteHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container);
#endif /* #ifndef __WAV_PARSER_H */
//File : wav_parser.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
#define WAV_PRINT_MSG
char *WAV_P_FmtString(uint16_t fmt)
{
switch (fmt) {
case WAV_FMT_PCM:
return "PCM";
break;
case WAV_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
return "IEEE FLOAT";
break;
case WAV_FMT_DOLBY_AC3_SPDIF:
return "DOLBY AC3 SPDIF";
break;
case WAV_FMT_EXTENSIBLE:
return "EXTENSIBLE";
break;
default:
break;
}
return "NON Support Fmt";
}
void WAV_P_PrintHeader(WAVContainer_t *container)
{
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/n");
printf("/n");
printf("File Magic: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->header.magic),
(char)(container->header.magic>>8),
(char)(container->header.magic>>16),
(char)(container->header.magic>>24));
printf("File Length: [%d]/n", container->header.length);
printf("File Type: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->header.type),
(char)(container->header.type>>8),
(char)(container->header.type>>16),
(char)(container->header.type>>24));
printf("/n");
printf("Fmt Magic: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->format.magic),
(char)(container->format.magic>>8),
(char)(container->format.magic>>16),
(char)(container->format.magic>>24));
printf("Fmt Size: [%d]/n", container->format.fmt_size);
printf("Fmt Format: [%s]/n", WAV_P_FmtString(container->format.format));
printf("Fmt Channels: [%d]/n", container->format.channels);
printf("Fmt Sample_rate: [%d](HZ)/n", container->format.sample_rate);
printf("Fmt Bytes_p_second: [%d]/n", container->format.bytes_p_second);
printf("Fmt Blocks_align: [%d]/n", container->format.blocks_align);
printf("Fmt Sample_length: [%d]/n", container->format.sample_length);
printf("/n");
printf("Chunk Type: [%c%c%c%c]/n",
(char)(container->chunk.type),
(char)(container->chunk.type>>8),
(char)(container->chunk.type>>16),
(char)(container->chunk.type>>24));
printf("Chunk Length: [%d]/n", container->chunk.length);
printf("/n");
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/n");
}
int WAV_P_CheckValid(WAVContainer_t *container)
{
if (container->header.magic != WAV_RIFF ||
container->header.type != WAV_WAVE ||
container->format.magic != WAV_FMT ||
container->format.fmt_size != LE_INT(16) ||
(container->format.channels != LE_SHORT(1) && container->format.channels != LE_SHORT(2)) ||
container->chunk.type != WAV_DATA) {
fprintf(stderr, "non standard wav file./n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int WAV_ReadHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container)
{
assert((fd >=0) && container);
if (read(fd, &container->header, sizeof(container->header)) != sizeof(container->header) ||
read(fd, &container->format, sizeof(container->format)) != sizeof(container->format) ||
read(fd, &container->chunk, sizeof(container->chunk)) != sizeof(container->chunk)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error WAV_ReadHeader/n");
return -1;
}
if (WAV_P_CheckValid(container) < 0)
return -1;
#ifdef WAV_PRINT_MSG
WAV_P_PrintHeader(container);
#endif
return 0;
}
int WAV_WriteHeader(int fd, WAVContainer_t *container)
{
assert((fd >=0) && container);
if (WAV_P_CheckValid(container) < 0)
return -1;
if (write(fd, &container->header, sizeof(container->header)) != sizeof(container->header) ||
write(fd, &container->format, sizeof(container->format)) != sizeof(container->format) ||
write(fd, &container->chunk, sizeof(container->chunk)) != sizeof(container->chunk)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error WAV_WriteHeader/n");
return -1;
}
#ifdef WAV_PRINT_MSG
WAV_P_PrintHeader(container);
#endif
return 0;
}
//File : sndwav_common.h
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#ifndef __SNDWAV_COMMON_H
#define __SNDWAV_COMMON_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
typedef long long off64_t;
typedef struct SNDPCMContainer {
snd_pcm_t *handle;
snd_output_t *log;
snd_pcm_uframes_t chunk_size;
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
uint16_t channels;
size_t chunk_bytes;
size_t bits_per_sample;
size_t bits_per_frame;
uint8_t *data_buf;
} SNDPCMContainer_t;
ssize_t SNDWAV_ReadPcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t rcount);
ssize_t SNDWAV_WritePcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t wcount);
int SNDWAV_SetParams(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav);
#endif /* #ifndef __SNDWAV_COMMON_H */
//File : sndwav_common.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include "sndwav_common.h"
int SNDWAV_P_GetFormat(WAVContainer_t *wav, snd_pcm_format_t *snd_format)
{
if (LE_SHORT(wav->format.format) != WAV_FMT_PCM)
return -1;
switch (LE_SHORT(wav->format.sample_length)) {
case 16:
*snd_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
case 8:
*snd_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
default:
*snd_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
return 0;
}
ssize_t SNDWAV_ReadPcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t rcount)
{
ssize_t r;
size_t result = 0;
size_t count = rcount;
uint8_t *data = sndpcm->data_buf;
if (count != sndpcm->chunk_size) {
count = sndpcm->chunk_size;
}
while (count > 0) {
r = snd_pcm_readi(sndpcm->handle, data, count);
if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && (size_t)r < count)) {
snd_pcm_wait(sndpcm->handle, 1000);
} else if (r == -EPIPE) {
snd_pcm_prepare(sndpcm->handle);
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Buffer Underrun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r == -ESTRPIPE) {
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Need suspend >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_writei: [%s]", snd_strerror(r));
exit(-1);
}
if (r > 0) {
result += r;
count -= r;
data += r * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
}
}
return rcount;
}
ssize_t SNDWAV_WritePcm(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, size_t wcount)
{
ssize_t r;
ssize_t result = 0;
uint8_t *data = sndpcm->data_buf;
if (wcount < sndpcm->chunk_size) {
snd_pcm_format_set_silence(sndpcm->format,
data + wcount * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8,
(sndpcm->chunk_size - wcount) * sndpcm->channels);
wcount = sndpcm->chunk_size;
}
while (wcount > 0) {
r = snd_pcm_writei(sndpcm->handle, data, wcount);
if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && (size_t)r < wcount)) {
snd_pcm_wait(sndpcm->handle, 1000);
} else if (r == -EPIPE) {
snd_pcm_prepare(sndpcm->handle);
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Buffer Underrun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r == -ESTRPIPE) {
fprintf(stderr, "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Need suspend >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/n");
} else if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_writei: [%s]", snd_strerror(r));
exit(-1);
}
if (r > 0) {
result += r;
wcount -= r;
data += r * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
}
}
return result;
}
int SNDWAV_SetParams(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav)
{
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
uint32_t exact_rate;
uint32_t buffer_time, period_time;
/* Allocate the snd_pcm_hw_params_t structure on the stack. */
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
/* Init hwparams with full configuration space */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sndpcm->handle, hwparams) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_any/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
/* Set sample format */
if (SNDWAV_P_GetFormat(wav, &format) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error get_snd_pcm_format/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, format) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
sndpcm->format = format;
/* Set number of channels */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, LE_SHORT(wav->format.channels)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
sndpcm->channels = LE_SHORT(wav->format.channels);
/* Set sample rate. If the exact rate is not supported */
/* by the hardware, use nearest possible rate. */
exact_rate = LE_INT(wav->format.sample_rate);
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, &exact_rate, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (LE_INT(wav->format.sample_rate) != exact_rate) {
fprintf(stderr, "The rate %d Hz is not supported by your hardware./n ==> Using %d Hz instead./n",
LE_INT(wav->format.sample_rate), exact_rate);
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams, &buffer_time, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (buffer_time > 500000) buffer_time = 500000;
period_time = buffer_time / 4;
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, &buffer_time, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(sndpcm->handle, hwparams, &period_time, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
/* Set hw params */
if (snd_pcm_hw_params(sndpcm->handle, hwparams) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params)/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &sndpcm->chunk_size, 0);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &sndpcm->buffer_size);
if (sndpcm->chunk_size == sndpcm->buffer_size) {
fprintf(stderr, ("Can't use period equal to buffer size (%lu == %lu)/n"), sndpcm->chunk_size, sndpcm->buffer_size);
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
sndpcm->bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
sndpcm->bits_per_frame = sndpcm->bits_per_sample * LE_SHORT(wav->format.channels);
sndpcm->chunk_bytes = sndpcm->chunk_size * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
/* Allocate audio data buffer */
sndpcm->data_buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sndpcm->chunk_bytes);
if (!sndpcm->data_buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error malloc: [data_buf]/n");
goto ERR_SET_PARAMS;
}
return 0;
ERR_SET_PARAMS:
return -1;
}
//File : lplay.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
#include "sndwav_common.h"
ssize_t SNDWAV_P_SaveRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t result = 0, res;
while (count > 0) {
if ((res = read(fd, buf, count)) == 0)
break;
if (res < 0)
return result > 0 ? result : res;
count -= res;
result += res;
buf = (char *)buf + res;
}
return result;
}
void SNDWAV_Play(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav, int fd)
{
int load, ret;
off64_t written = 0;
off64_t c;
off64_t count = LE_INT(wav->chunk.length);
load = 0;
while (written < count) {
/* Must read [chunk_bytes] bytes data enough. */
do {
c = count - written;
if (c > sndpcm->chunk_bytes)
c = sndpcm->chunk_bytes;
c -= load;
if (c == 0)
break;
ret = SNDWAV_P_SaveRead(fd, sndpcm->data_buf + load, c);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error safe_read/n");
exit(-1);
}
if (ret == 0)
break;
load += ret;
} while ((size_t)load < sndpcm->chunk_bytes);
/* Transfer to size frame */
load = load * 8 / sndpcm->bits_per_frame;
ret = SNDWAV_WritePcm(sndpcm, load);
if (ret != load)
break;
ret = ret * sndpcm->bits_per_frame / 8;
written += ret;
load = 0;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename;
char *devicename = "default";
int fd;
WAVContainer_t wav;
SNDPCMContainer_t playback;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./lplay <FILENAME>/n");
return -1;
}
memset(&playback, 0x0, sizeof(playback));
filename = argv[1];
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error open [%s]/n", filename);
return -1;
}
if (WAV_ReadHeader(fd, &wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error WAV_Parse [%s]/n", filename);
goto Err;
}
if (snd_output_stdio_attach(&playback.log, stderr, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_output_stdio_attach/n");
goto Err;
}
if (snd_pcm_open(&playback.handle, devicename, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_open [ %s]/n", devicename);
goto Err;
}
if (SNDWAV_SetParams(&playback, &wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error set_snd_pcm_params/n");
goto Err;
}
snd_pcm_dump(playback.handle, playback.log);
SNDWAV_Play(&playback, &wav, fd);
snd_pcm_drain(playback.handle);
close(fd);
free(playback.data_buf);
snd_output_close(playback.log);
snd_pcm_close(playback.handle);
return 0;
Err:
close(fd);
if (playback.data_buf) free(playback.data_buf);
if (playback.log) snd_output_close(playback.log);
if (playback.handle) snd_pcm_close(playback.handle);
return -1;
}
//File : lrecord.c
//Author : Loon <sepnic@gmail.com>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "wav_parser.h"
#include "sndwav_common.h"
#define DEFAULT_CHANNELS (2)
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE (8000)
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_LENGTH (16)
#define DEFAULT_DURATION_TIME (10)
int SNDWAV_PrepareWAVParams(WAVContainer_t *wav)
{
assert(wav);
uint16_t channels = DEFAULT_CHANNELS;
uint16_t sample_rate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
uint16_t sample_length = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_LENGTH;
uint32_t duration_time = DEFAULT_DURATION_TIME;
/* Const */
wav->header.magic = WAV_RIFF;
wav->header.type = WAV_WAVE;
wav->format.magic = WAV_FMT;
wav->format.fmt_size = LE_INT(16);
wav->format.format = LE_SHORT(WAV_FMT_PCM);
wav->chunk.type = WAV_DATA;
/* User definition */
wav->format.channels = LE_SHORT(channels);
wav->format.sample_rate = LE_INT(sample_rate);
wav->format.sample_length = LE_SHORT(sample_length);
/* See format of wav file */
wav->format.blocks_align = LE_SHORT(channels * sample_length / 8);
wav->format.bytes_p_second = LE_INT((uint16_t)(wav->format.blocks_align) * sample_rate);
wav->chunk.length = LE_INT(duration_time * (uint32_t)(wav->format.bytes_p_second));
wav->header.length = LE_INT((uint32_t)(wav->chunk.length) +/
sizeof(wav->chunk) + sizeof(wav->format) + sizeof(wav->header) - 8);
return 0;
}
void SNDWAV_Record(SNDPCMContainer_t *sndpcm, WAVContainer_t *wav, int fd)
{
off64_t rest;
size_t c, frame_size;
if (WAV_WriteHeader(fd, wav) < 0) {
exit(-1);
}
rest = wav->chunk.length;
while (rest > 0) {
c = (rest <= (off64_t)sndpcm->chunk_bytes) ? (size_t)rest : sndpcm->chunk_bytes;
frame_size = c * 8 / sndpcm->bits_per_frame;
if (SNDWAV_ReadPcm(sndpcm, frame_size) != frame_size)
break;
if (write(fd, sndpcm->data_buf, c) != c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error SNDWAV_Record[write]/n");
exit(-1);
}
rest -= c;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename;
char *devicename = "default";
int fd;
WAVContainer_t wav;
SNDPCMContainer_t record;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./lrecord <FILENAME>/n");
return -1;
}
memset(&record, 0x0, sizeof(record));
filename = argv[1];
remove(filename);
if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error open: [%s]/n", filename);
return -1;
}
if (snd_output_stdio_attach(&record.log, stderr, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_output_stdio_attach/n");
goto Err;
}
if (snd_pcm_open(&record.handle, devicename, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error snd_pcm_open [ %s]/n", devicename);
goto Err;
}
if (SNDWAV_PrepareWAVParams(&wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error SNDWAV_PrepareWAVParams/n");
goto Err;
}
if (SNDWAV_SetParams(&record, &wav) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error set_snd_pcm_params/n");
goto Err;
}
snd_pcm_dump(record.handle, record.log);
SNDWAV_Record(&record, &wav, fd);
snd_pcm_drain(record.handle);
close(fd);
free(record.data_buf);
snd_output_close(record.log);
snd_pcm_close(record.handle);
return 0;
Err:
close(fd);
remove(filename);
if (record.data_buf) free(record.data_buf);
if (record.log) snd_output_close(record.log);
if (record.handle) snd_pcm_close(record.handle);
return -1;
}
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