VS2010下编译boost

转自：
http://www.cppblog.com/flyinghare/archive/2010/10/31/126078.html

在vs2010下编译boost

（注意红色大字体）

boost最新版本1.44已经支持vs2010，然而直接下载编译会发现一堆bug；

首先由bootstrap编译bjam的时候就会碰钉子，典型的错误就是：

Failed to build Boost.Jam build engine.

Please consult bjam.log for furter diagnostics.

查看bjam.log后可以发现里面的错误信息：

command.c : fatal error C1033: cannot open program database ''

Technorati 标签: boost,c++,编译,vs2010

这个问题在于一个vs编译环境。默认我们都直接进入cmd进行编译，在vs2010环境下这个是行不通的。

其次的错误就是通过bjam编译boost库的时候，会发现编译过程中出现很多fatal，很多库编译不成功；

解决办法： 在开始菜单中，Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools下运行Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)，通过这个cmd进入boost的目录进行bjam的编译以及运行bjam编译boost；

搞定bjam后，在Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)下直接运行：

bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-date_time --with-program_options --with-system --with-thread --with-filesystem --with-test --with-regex --with-crypto
--with-serialization

然后就可以去喝咖啡了

具体编译参数详见：http://sswflying.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A1AF9E41EDCAEF99!515.entry

boost库编译方法(zz)

Windows下:

C++代码

bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

Linux下:
C++代码

./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

:-)

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许多新人对于编译BOOST感到无从下手，甚至因此而放弃使用BOOST，那真的太可惜了，下面我把一些常用的BOOST编译方法贴于此，同时也作为自己的笔记。

首先下载bjam.exe，复制到 $BOOST$ 目录下。或者自己生成bjam，打开Visual Studio 2008 命令提示窗口$BOOST$\tools\jam\src，执行 build.bat 会在$BOOST$\tools\jam\src\bin.ntx86 生成 bjam.exe 文件。复制文件 bjam.exe 文件到 $BOOST$\下。

1.完全编译安装：

bjam --toolset=msvc install

完成后会生成一个bin.v2编译时的临时目录，手动删除。生成另一个目录C:\boost，里面为所有的头文件和库文件。头文件目录为boost_1_34_1\boost目录复制过去的。

2.只编译相应的库文件

bjam --toolset=msvc stage

完成后同样会生成bin.v2临时目录。另一个目录为stage文件，里面有对应的库文件。

3.查看需要编译才能使用的库列表

bjam --show-libraries

4.编译特定的库，如只编译regex

bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage

生成的库文件在stage目录中。

5.不编译某个库，如不编译regex

bjam --toolset=msvc --without-regex stage

生成的库文件在stage目录中。

6.编译特定的库，如只编译regex，生成debug，多线程，共享连接版本，并保存在stage。

bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug threading=multi link=shared

7.生成 mt-sgd 的静态库(runtime-link-static)

bjam "-sTOOLS=vc-8_0" --with-thread install debug release runtime-link=static

8.编译regex库。

bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug release threading=multi threading=single link=shared link=static runtime-link=shared runtime-link=static

boost的安装方法：

对于DLL版本

bjam --toolset=msvc link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install

对于lib版本

bjam --toolset=msvc link=static runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install

另外，在$BOOST$\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam找到下面的地文

# -------------------

# MSVC configuration.

# -------------------

# Configure msvc (default version, searched for in standard locations and PATH).

# using msvc ;

# Configure specific msvc version (searched for in standard locations and PATH).

# using msvc : 8.0 ;

#在这里添加 vs2008 的配置

using msvc : 9.0 : : /wd4819 /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;

#在这里添加 vs2005 的配置

using msvc : 8.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819 <compileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;

然后进入 $BOOST$ 目录，执行bjam.exe 编译命令

//下面的命令的各选项的说明：

//prefix 将boost安装到的路径（生成的头文件和库文件都会放到该路径中）。

//重定义以下变量（利用-s设置）：

//VC80_ROOT　　 vc2005的安装路径，如果未将vc2005安装到默认位置，你必须指定该项。

//TOOLS 使用的编译工具，vc2005对应的是vc-8_0

//PYTHON_ROOT ython的安装目录，如果未将BOOST安装到默认位置，你必须指定该项。

//BUILD 编译结果选项，默认会生成尽可能多的版本，如调试版／发行版，静态库／动态库，单线程／多线程。

bjam 命令说明

Boost.Build V2 (Milestone 12)

Boost.Jam 03.1.16

Project-specific help:

Project has jamfile at Jamroot

Usage:

bjam [options] [properties] [install|stage]

Builds and installs Boost.

Targets and Related Options:

install Install headers and compiled library files to the

======= configured locations (below).

--prefix=<PREFIX> Install architecture independent files here.

Default; C:\Boost on Win32

Default; /usr/local on Unix. Linux, etc.

--exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.

Default; <PREFIX>

--libdir=<DIR> Install library files here.

Default; <EPREFIX>/lib

--includedir=<HDRDIR> Install header files here.

Default; <PREFIX>/include

stage Build and install only compiled library files

===== to the stage directory.

--stagedir=<STAGEDIR> Install library files here

Default; ./stage

Other Options:

--build-type=<type> Build the specified pre-defined set of variations

of the libraries. Note, that which variants get

built depends on what each library supports.

minimal (default) - Builds the single

"release" version of the libraries. This

release corresponds to specifying:

"release <threading>multi <link>shared

<link>static <runtime-link>shared" as the

Boost.Build variant to build.

complete - Attempts to build all possible

variations.

--build-dir=DIR Build in this location instead of building

within the distribution tree. Recommended!

--show-libraries Displays the list of Boost libraries that require

build and installation steps, then exit.

--layout=<layout> Determines whether to choose library names

and header locations such that multiple

versions of Boost or multiple compilers can

be used on the same system.

versioned (default) - Names of boost

binaries include the Boost version

number and the name and version of the

compiler. Boost headers are installed

in a subdirectory of <HDRDIR> whose

name contains the Boost version

number.

system - Binaries names do not include

the Boost version number or the name

and version number of the compiler.

Boost headers are installed directly

into <HDRDIR>. This option is

intended for system integrators who

are building distribution packages.

--buildid=ID Adds the specified ID to the name of built

libraries. The default is to not add anything.

--help This message.

--with-<library> Build and install the specified <library>

If this option is used, only libraries

specified using this option will be built.

--without-<library> Do not build, stage, or install the specified

<library>. By default, all libraries are built.

Properties:

toolset=toolset Indicates the toolset to build with.

variant=debug|release Select the build variant

link=static|shared Whether to build static or shared libraries

threading=single|multi Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries

runtime-link=static|shared

Whether to link to static or shared C and C++ runtime.

Configuration help:

Configuration file at $boost$\tools\build\v2

user-config.jam

This file is used to configure your Boost.Build installation. You can modify

this file in place, or you can place it in a permanent location so that it

does not get overwritten should you get a new version of Boost.Build. See:
http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference.html#bbv2.reference.init
for documentation about possible permanent locations.

General command line usage:

bjam [options] [properties] [targets]

Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.

Important Options:

* --clean Remove targets instead of building

* -a Rebuild everything

* -n Don't execute the commands, only print them

* -d+2 Show commands as they are executed

* -d0 Supress all informational messages

* -q Stop at first error

* --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration

* --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties

* --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution

Further Help:

The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.

* --help-options Print more obscure command line options.

* --help-internal Boost.Build implementation details.

* --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.

编译所有版本:

bjam --toolset=msvc-8.0 --prefix=$lib-and-dll-out-dir$ --build-type=complete install

等待编译完成.

设置开发环境:

打开VS2005 选择 工具->选项->vc++目录

设置包含文件目录$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\include\boost-1_37\boost

设置引用文件目录:$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\lib

完成.可以使用了.

注意：

C:\Program Files\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Boost\include这个是我include所在路径。我想说的是，如果你直接复制路径可能就不会出现问题。如果手动填写路径，一定要注意在你的文件夹中，若有带空格的命名方式的文件夹，一定不要把空格漏掉了。比如我这里PCL 1.6.0，就是因为我把空格漏掉了，总是编译通不过。浪费我好长时间才发现问题！