android和服务器以post的方式传输图片和文字
2014-11-28 09:41
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服务端Action:
Android相关代码:
@RequestMapping(value = "/doUploadProcessing") @ResponseBody public String doUploadProcessing(@RequestParam("file2")MultipartFile file2,Model model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>(); Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String,Object>(); String status = "0"; try{ String ext_type = URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("ext_type"), "UTF-8"); String remark = URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("remark"), "UTF-8"); String user_id = URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("user_id"), "UTF-8"); String chn_id = URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("chn_id"), "UTF-8"); param.put("ext_type", ext_type); param.put("remark", remark); param.put("user_id", user_id); param.put("chn_id", chn_id); if(!file2.isEmpty()){ // 得到上传文件的根路径 String uploadPath = SystemConfigUtil.getInstance().get("path_upload_root") + "/facadeImages" + File.separator; String filename = file2.getOriginalFilename(); filename = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(new Date()) + "_" + filename; FileBean f = new FileBean(); String path = f.upload(file2.getInputStream(), filename, uploadPath).replaceAll("\\\\", "/"); param.put("img_url", path); }else{ param.put("img_url", ""); } this.cardService.changeFacadeImage(param); result.put("state",true); }catch(Exception e){ result.put("state",false); status = "0"; e.printStackTrace(); } WebserviceUtil wu = new WebserviceUtil(); Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(); map.put("ip_addr",getIpAddr(request)); map.put("userid",param.get("user_id").toString()); map.put("method","/card/doUploadProcessing.do"); map.put("request_message", wu.toJsonObject(param)); map.put("response_message", wu.toJsonObject(result)); map.put("status", status); wu.webserviceLog(map);//webservice_lo 4000 g日志 return wu.toJsonObject(result); } @RequestMapping(value = "/doDownloadProcessing") @ResponseBody public byte[] doDownloadProcessing(Model model, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { String path = request.getParameter("path"); path = URLDecoder.decode(path, "UTF-8"); byte[] bytes = null; File file = new File(path); if(!file.exists()){ return null; } try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path); bytes = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(bytes); fis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bytes; }
Android相关代码:
package com.njtd.webservice; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.ImageReader; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream; public class HttpPostUtil { URL url; HttpURLConnection conn; String boundary = "--------httppost123"; Map<String, String> textParams = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, File> fileparams = new HashMap<String, File>(); DataOutputStream ds; public HttpPostUtil(String url) throws Exception { this.url = new URL(url); } //重新设置要请求的服务器地址,即上传文件的地址。 public void setUrl(String url) throws Exception { this.url = new URL(url); } //增加一个普通字符串数据到form表单数据中 public void addTextParameter(String name, String value) { textParams.put(name, value); } //增加一个文件到form表单数据中 public void addFileParameter(String name, File value) { fileparams.put(name, value); } // 清空所有已添加的form表单数据 public void clearAllParameters() { textParams.clear(); fileparams.clear(); } // 发送数据到服务器,返回一个字节包含服务器的返回结果的数组 public byte[] send() throws Exception { initConnection(); try { conn.connect(); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { // something throw new RuntimeException(); } ds = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); writeFileParams(); writeStringParams(); paramsEnd(); InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int b; while ((b = in.read()) != -1) { out.write(b); } out.flush(); byte[] re = null; try { re = out.toByteArray(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); out=null; conn= null; }finally{ out.close(); out=null; conn.disconnect(); conn= null; } return re; } //文件上传的connection的一些必须设置 private void initConnection() throws Exception { conn = (HttpURLConnection) this.url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); //连接超时为10秒 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(1024 * 50); } //普通字符串数据 private void writeStringParams() throws Exception { Set<String> keySet = textParams.keySet(); for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String name = it.next(); String value = textParams.get(name); ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); ds.writeBytes(encode(value) + "\r\n"); } } //文件数据 private void writeFileParams() throws Exception { Set<String> keySet = fileparams.keySet(); for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String name = it.next(); File value = fileparams.get(name); ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"; filename=\"" + encode(value.getName()) + "\"\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + getContentType(value) + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); ds.write(getBytes(value)); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); } } //获取文件的上传类型,图片格式为image/png,image/jpg等。非图片为application/octet-stream private String getContentType(File f) throws Exception { // return "application/octet-stream"; // 此行不再细分是否为图片,全部作为application/octet-stream 类型 ImageInputStream imagein = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(f); if (imagein == null) { return "application/octet-stream"; } Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imagein); if (!it.hasNext()) { imagein.close(); return "application/octet-stream"; } imagein.close(); return "image/" + it.next().getFormatName().toLowerCase();//将FormatName返回的值转换成小写,默认为大写 } //把文件转换成字节数组 private byte[] getBytes(File f) throws Exception { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int n; while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) { out.write(b, 0, n); } in.close(); return out.toByteArray(); } //添加结尾数据 private void paramsEnd() throws Exception { ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "--" + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); } // 对包含中文的字符串进行转码,此为UTF-8。服务器那边要进行一次解码 private String encode(String value) throws Exception{ return URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpPostUtil u = new HttpPostUtil("http://127.0.0.1/SC/card/doUploadProcessing.do"); u.addFileParameter("file2", new File("F:/2.jpg")); u.addTextParameter("ext_type", "picture"); u.addTextParameter("remark", "sfw单位的微风dd"); u.addTextParameter("user_id", "aa"); u.addTextParameter("chn_id", "178188"); byte[] b = u.send(); String ss = new String(b); System.out.println(ss); /* HttpPostUtil u = new HttpPostUtil("http://127.0.0.1/SC/card/doDownloadProcessing.do"); u.addTextParameter("path", "/weblogic/upload/facadeImages/20141127021411_2.jpg"); u.addTextParameter("user_id", "aa"); byte[] b = u.send(); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b));*/ } }
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