Search Range in Binary Search Tree
2014-11-17 08:22
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Range in Binary Search Tree
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Given two values k1 and k2 (where k1 < k2) and a root pointer to a Binary Search Tree. Find all the keys of tree in range k1 to k2. i.e. print all x such that k1<=x<=k2 and x is a key of given BST. Return all the keys in ascending order.
Example
For example, if k1 = 10 and k2 = 22, then your function should print 12, 20 and 22.
20
/ \
8 22
/ \
4 12
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root: The root of the binary search tree.
* @param k1 and k2: range k1 to k2.
* @return: Return all keys that k1<=key<=k2 in ascending order.
*/
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public ArrayList<Integer> searchRange(TreeNode root, int k1, int k2) {
helper(root, k1, k2);
return list;
}
void helper(TreeNode root, int k1, int k2) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
if (root.val > k1) {
helper(root.left, k1, k2);
}
if (root.val >= k1 && root.val <= k2) {
list.add(root.val);
}
if (root.val < k2) {
helper(root.right, k1, k2);
}
}
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