C++进行base64编码和解码

cpp 文件
base64.cpp

#include "base64.h"
#include <iostream>

static const std::string base64_chars =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";

static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}

std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, unsigned int in_len) {
std::string ret;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
unsigned char char_array_3[3];
unsigned char char_array_4[4];

while (in_len--) {
char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
if (i == 3) {
char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
i = 0;
}
}

if (i)
{
for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
char_array_3[j] = '\0';

char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];

while((i++ < 3))
ret += '=';

}

return ret;

}

std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) {
int in_len = encoded_string.size();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int in_ = 0;
unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
std::string ret;

while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
if (i ==4) {
for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);

char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
ret += char_array_3[i];
i = 0;
}
}

if (i) {
for (j = i; j <4; j++)
char_array_4[j] = 0;

for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);

char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
}

return ret;
}
头文件
base64.h

#include <string>

std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* , unsigned int len);
std::string base64_decode(std::string const& s);
测试文件
#include "base64.h"
#include <iostream>
int main() {
const std::string s = "ADP GmbH\nAnalyse Design & Programmierung\nGesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung" ;

std::string encoded = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s.c_str()), s.length());
std::string decoded = base64_decode(encoded);

std::cout << "encoded: " << encoded << std::endl;
std::cout << "decoded: " << decoded << std::endl;

return 0;
}
[转自：http://blog.csdn.net/sky04/article/details/6881649]