HDU 4049 Tourism Planning（动态规划）

Tourism Planning

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 1051 Accepted Submission(s): 460

Problem Description

Several friends are planning to take tourism during the next holiday. They have selected some places to visit. They have decided which place to start their tourism and in which order to visit these places. However, anyone can leave halfway during the tourism
and will never back to the tourism again if he or she is not interested in the following places. And anyone can choose not to attend the tourism if he or she is not interested in any of the places.

Each place they visited will cost every person certain amount of money. And each person has a positive value for each place, representing his or her interest in this place. To make things more complicated, if two friends visited a place together, they will
get a non negative bonus because they enjoyed each other’s companion. If more than two friends visited a place together, the total bonus will be the sum of each pair of friends’ bonuses.

Your task is to decide which people should take the tourism and when each of them should leave so that the sum of the interest plus the sum of the bonuses minus the total costs is the largest. If you can’t find a plan that have a result larger than 0, just
tell them to STAY HOME.

Input

There are several cases. Each case starts with a line containing two numbers N and M ( 1<=N<=10, 1<=M<=10). N is the number of friends and M is the number of places. The next line will contain M integers Pi (1<=i<=M) , 1<=Pi<=1000, representing how much it
costs for one person to visit the ith place. Then N line follows, and each line contains M integers Vij (1<=i<=N, 1<=j<=M), 1<=Vij<=1000, representing how much the ith person is interested in the jth place. Then N line follows, and each line contains N integers
Bij (1<=i<=N, 1<=j<=N), 0<=Bij<=1000, Bij=0 if i=j, Bij=Bji.

A case starting with 0 0 indicates the end of input and you needn’t give an output.

Output

For each case, if you can arrange a plan lead to a positive result, output the result in one line, otherwise, output STAY HOME in one line.

Sample Input

2 1
10
15
5
0 5
5 0
3 2
30 50
24 48
40 70
35 20
0 4 1
4 0 5
1 5 0
2 2
100 100
50 50
50 50
0 20
20 0
0 0

Sample Output

5
41
STAY HOME

Source

The 36th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional
Beijing Site —— Online Contest

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题目大意：



解题思路：



解题代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=11;
int n,m;//n people,m cities
int cost[maxn],a[maxn][maxn],b[maxn][maxn];
int dp[(1<<maxn)][maxn],vis[(1<<maxn)][maxn],val[(1<<maxn)][maxn],marked;

void input(){
marked++;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) scanf("%d",&cost[i]);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int sum=0;sum<(1<<n);sum++){
val[sum][i]=0;
for(int p1=0;p1<n;p1++){
if( !((1<<p1)&sum) ) continue;
for(int p2=0;p2<p1;p2++){
if( (1<<p2)&sum ){
val[sum][i]+=b[p1][p2];
}
}
val[sum][i]+=a[p1][i]-cost[i];
}
}
}
}

int DP(int sum,int k){
if(k>=m) return 0;
if(vis[sum][k]==marked) return dp[sum][k];
int ans=0;
for(int x=sum;x!=0;x=(x-1)&sum ){//for every son state
int tmp=DP(x,k+1)+val[sum][k];
if(tmp>ans) ans=tmp;
}
vis[sum][k]=marked;
return dp[sum][k]=ans;
}

void solve(){
int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<(1<<n);i++){
if(DP(i,0)>ans) ans=DP(i,0);
}
if(ans==0) printf("STAY HOME\n");
else printf("%d\n",ans);
}

int main(){
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF && (n||m) ){
input();
solve();
}
return 0;
}