VC控制台程序中字体颜色和背景设置

在VC中开发程序，有时候为了使开发的控制台程序更加漂亮，我们需要设置显示字体的颜色和窗口背景颜色，针对本人实际开发经历，写一篇文章保留参考。

<span style="font-size:14px;">1.改变整个控制台的颜色

用 system("color 0A");

其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下：

0=黑色

1=蓝色

2=绿色

3=湖蓝色

4=红色

5=紫色

6=黄色

7=白色

8=灰色

9=淡蓝色

A=淡绿色

B=淡浅绿色

C=淡红色

D=淡紫色

E=淡黄色

F=亮白色

2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色

采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如

White on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Red on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_RED);

Green on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_GREEN);

Yellow on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

Blue on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Magenta on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Cyan on Black：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Black on Gray：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |

            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

Black on White：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);

Red on White：

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |

            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |

            FOREGROUND_RED);

等等。

需要引入头文件：

windows.h

函数原型：

BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes);

wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：

Attribute                          Meaning

FOREGROUND_BLUE            Text color contains blue.

FOREGROUND_GREEN           Text color contains green.

FOREGROUND_RED             Text color contains red.

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY       Text color is intensified.

BACKGROUND_BLUE            Background color contains blue.

BACKGROUND_GREEN           Background color contains green.

BACKGROUND_RED             Background color contains red.

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY       Background color is intensified.

COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE    Leading byte.

COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE   Trailing byte.

COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL Top horizontal.

COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL  Left vertical.

COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL  Right vertical.

COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO   Reverse foreground and background attributes.

COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE      Underscore.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <windows.h>

int main(void)

{

   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

   printf("TestA");

   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

   printf("TestB");

   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

   printf("TestC\n");

   getchar();

   return 0;

}

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