【Leetcode】Largest Rectangle in Histogram (Water)
2014-10-31 11:51
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Given n non-negative integers representing the histogram's bar height where the width of each bar is 1, find the area of largest rectangle in the histogram.
Above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1, given height =
The largest rectangle is shown in the shaded area, which has area =
For example,
Given height =
return
解题思路
这道题一开始的思路是从一个点开始向两边同时扩大,扩到不能再扩了就结束
什么时候是不能再扩了呢?
就是这个点的左右两边都比它本身小的时候
比如图上1这个点就能像两边无限扩大,5就只能向右扩大到5和6.
到底如何求这个面积呢,这里提出三个关键点
1. 栈里面的元素必须按递增排列
2. 定义一个i,它的作用是用来求宽度的
3. 根据1,2一定能求出全面积
为了保证i处的位置一定要是最小,我们在末尾加上一个0,这样i结束的时候一定是最小。
Above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1, given height =
[2,1,5,6,2,3].
The largest rectangle is shown in the shaded area, which has area =
10unit.
For example,
Given height =
[2,1,5,6,2,3],
return
10.
解题思路
这道题一开始的思路是从一个点开始向两边同时扩大,扩到不能再扩了就结束
什么时候是不能再扩了呢?
就是这个点的左右两边都比它本身小的时候
比如图上1这个点就能像两边无限扩大,5就只能向右扩大到5和6.
到底如何求这个面积呢,这里提出三个关键点
1. 栈里面的元素必须按递增排列
2. 定义一个i,它的作用是用来求宽度的
3. 根据1,2一定能求出全面积
为了保证i处的位置一定要是最小,我们在末尾加上一个0,这样i结束的时候一定是最小。
public static int largestRectangleArea(int[] height) { if (height == null || height.length == 0) return 0; ArrayList<Integer> newHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for (int i = 0; i < height.length; i++) newHeight.add(height[i]); newHeight.add(0); LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<Integer>(); int maxArea = 0; int i = 0; while (i < newHeight.size()) { if (stack.isEmpty() || newHeight.get(stack.peek()) < newHeight.get(i)) stack.push(i++); else { int top = stack.pop(); maxArea = Math.max(maxArea, newHeight.get(top) * (stack.isEmpty() ? i : i - stack.peek() - 1)); } } return maxArea; }面积公式由height[top]和i或者i~peek的距离(不包含i和peek)决定。
maxAera=newHeight.get(top) * (stack.isEmpty() ? i : i - stack.peek() - 1)
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