Nginx启动、关闭、重新加载脚本

#! /bin/sh
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}

do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}

do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac

exit 0

　　备注：着红色的地方要根据实际路径进行修改，将上述脚本命名为nginx，保存到/etc/init.d目录下。尝试/etc/init.d/nginx start 命令，会报“权限不足”的错误，执行chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 给其赋执行权限。

可以用一下方式来执行此脚本：

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/etc/init.d/nginx sttop

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

如果想让此脚本开机自启动 还需在脚本头部家 chkconfig xx xx等注释（具体需要参考chkconfig命令用法），让它支持chckconfig 然后执行/sbin/chkconfig nginx on 命令。同时，可以sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx 来查看效果。