NSData 与NSString,Byte数组，UIImage,int的相互转换

NSData 与 NSString，Byte数组，UIImage，int 的相互转换

2012-08-10 09:35:47| 分类： ios_杂记|举报|字号 订阅

1. NSData 与 NSString

NSData－> NSString

NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adataencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSString－>NSData

NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";

NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

2.NSData 与 Byte

NSData－> Byte数组

NSString *testString = @"1234567890";

NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];

for(int i=0;i<[testData length];i++)

printf("testByte = %d\n",testByte);

Byte数组－> NSData

Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};

NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];

Byte数组－>16进制数

Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[aData bytes];

NSString *hexStr=@"";

for(int i=0;i<[encryData length];i++)

{

NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes&0xff];///16进制数

if([newHexStr length]==1)

hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];

else

hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];

}

NSLog(@"bytes 的16进制数为:%@",hexStr);

16进制数－>Byte数组

///// 将16进制数据转化成Byte 数组

NSString *hexString = @"3e435fab9c34891f"; //16进制字符串

int j=0;

Byte bytes[128]; ///3ds key的Byte 数组， 128位

for(int i=0;i<[hexString length];i++)

{

int int_ch; /// 两位16进制数转化后的10进制数

unichar hex_char1 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; ////两位16进制数中的第一位(高位*16)

int int_ch1;

if(hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <='9')

int_ch1 = (hex_char1-48)*16; //// 0 的Ascll - 48

else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F')

int_ch1 = (hex_char1-55)*16; //// A 的Ascll - 65

else

int_ch1 = (hex_char1-87)*16; //// a 的Ascll - 97

i++;

unichar hex_char2 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; ///两位16进制数中的第二位(低位)

int int_ch2;

if(hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <='9')

int_ch2 = (hex_char2-48); //// 0 的Ascll - 48

else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F')

int_ch2 = hex_char2-55; //// A 的Ascll - 65

else

int_ch2 = hex_char2-87; //// a 的Ascll - 97

int_ch = int_ch1+int_ch2;

NSLog(@"int_ch=%d",int_ch);

bytes[j] = int_ch; ///将转化后的数放入Byte数组里

j++;

}

NSData *newData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:bytes length:128];

NSLog(@"newData=%@",newData);

3. NSData 与 UIImage

NSData－>UIImage

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

//例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];

NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];

NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];

NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

UIImage－> NSData

NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);

4、NSData ->int

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

int number = [str intValue];

int ->NSData

int i =888;

NSString *aString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i];

NSData *data = [aString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

5、NSData ->NSDictionary

在进行网络数据通信的时候，经常会遇到NSData类型的数据。在该数据是dictionary结构的情况下，系统没有提供现成的转换成 NSDictionary的方法，为此可以通过Category对NSDictionary进行扩展，以支持从NSData到NSDictionary的 转换。声明和实现如下：

@interface NSDictionary (Helpers)

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithContentsOfData:(NSData *)data;

@end

@implementation NSDictionary (Helpers)

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithContentsOfData:(NSData *)data {

CFPropertyListRef plist = CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFDataRef)data,

kCFPropertyListImmutable,

NULL);

if(plist == nil) return nil;

if ([(id)plist isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {

return [(NSDictionary *)plist autorelease];

}

else {

CFRelease(plist);

return nil;

}

}

@end