LeetCode_Search in Rotated Sorted Array
2014-10-04 18:16
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Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
(i.e.,
You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
题目的意思使在一个循环有序数组里面进行查找目标值,若目标值存在,则返回目标值对应的下标,否则返回-1。
自己一开始使没有想到好的解法,在网上搜了一下,大概的思路是一致的:
1)二分查找的方式找到循环数组的转折点,每个人找转折点的解法不同,看了好几个人的,个人感觉这个最靠谱好理解:
其实主要的想法就是比较A[mid]和当前数组段两个端点大小,一段到低哪一侧已经是一个有序数组了,那么转折点一定存在于另一侧。
2)找到转折点后这个题目就好做了,最简单的方法就是在转折点两侧分别进行一次二分查找,时间复杂度O(logn)。
(i.e.,
0 1 2 4 5 6 7might become
4 5 6 7 0 1 2).
You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
题目的意思使在一个循环有序数组里面进行查找目标值,若目标值存在,则返回目标值对应的下标,否则返回-1。
自己一开始使没有想到好的解法,在网上搜了一下,大概的思路是一致的:
1)二分查找的方式找到循环数组的转折点,每个人找转折点的解法不同,看了好几个人的,个人感觉这个最靠谱好理解:
int lo=0,hi=n-1; // Find the index of the smallest value using binary search. // Loop will terminate since mid < hi, and lo or hi will shrink // by at least 1. // Proof by contradiction that mid < hi: if mid==hi, then lo==hi // and loop would have been terminated. while(lo<hi){ int mid=(lo+hi)/2; if(A[mid]>A[hi]) lo=mid+1; else hi=mid; }
其实主要的想法就是比较A[mid]和当前数组段两个端点大小,一段到低哪一侧已经是一个有序数组了,那么转折点一定存在于另一侧。
2)找到转折点后这个题目就好做了,最简单的方法就是在转折点两侧分别进行一次二分查找,时间复杂度O(logn)。
class Solution { public: int search(int A[], int n, int target) { int lo=0,hi=n-1; // Find the index of the smallest value using binary search. // Loop will terminate since mid < hi, and lo or hi will shrink // by at least 1. // Proof by contradiction that mid < hi: if mid==hi, then lo==hi // and loop would have been terminated. while(lo<hi){ int mid=(lo+hi)/2; if(A[mid]>A[hi]) lo=mid+1; else hi=mid; } // lo==hi is the index of the smallest value and also // the number of places rotated. int rot=lo; int index = -1; index = binarySearch(A, 0, rot-1, target); if(index == -1){ index = binarySearch(A, rot, n-1, target); } return index; } private: int binarySearch(int A[], int head, int tail, int target){ if(A[head]>target||A[tail]<target) return -1; while(head <= tail){ int mid = (head+tail)/2; if(A[mid] == target){ return mid; } else if(A[mid]>target){ tail = mid-1; } else { head = mid+1; } } return -1; } };
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