poj 1971 Parallelogram Counting
2014-09-30 10:51
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Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 5814 | Accepted: 1961 |
There are n distinct points in the plane, given by their integer coordinates. Find the number of parallelograms whose vertices lie on these points. In other words, find the number of 4-element subsets of these points that can be written as {A, B, C, D} such
that AB || CD, and BC || AD. No four points are in a straight line.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases. It is followed by the input data for each test case.
The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 1000). Each of the next n lines, contains 2 space-separated integers x and y (the coordinates of a point) with magnitude (absolute value) of no more than 1000000000.
Output
Output should contain t lines.
Line i contains an integer showing the number of the parallelograms as described above for test case i.
Sample Input
2 6 0 0 2 0 4 0 1 1 3 1 5 1 7 -2 -1 8 9 5 7 1 1 4 8 2 0 9 8
Sample Output
5 6
题意:给出n个点,求出这n个点能够组成平行四边形的个数。 思路 : 这题需要转化一下,首先要先考虑四个点能构成平行四边形所需的条件; 不难想到: 平行四边形的对角线的中点一定相交。所以说 如果有两条不同线段的中点相同,那么着两条线段就可以构成一个平行四边形。 即我们只要统计所有线段的中点,然后排个序,找出每个中点相同的次数 coun ,最后对于每一个coun ,coun*(coun-1)/2 就是能构成平行四边行的个数。#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; const int maxn=1010; struct node { int x,y; } a[maxn],mid[maxn*maxn]; int n,cnt,T; bool cmp(node p,node q) { if(p.x!=q.x) return p.x<q.x; return p.y<q.y; } void input() { scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d %d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y); } void solve() { cnt=0; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) for(int j=0; j<i; j++) { mid[cnt].x=a[i].x+a[j].x; mid[cnt++].y=a[i].y+a[j].y; } sort(mid,mid+cnt,cmp); int coun=1,ans=0; for(int i=1;i<cnt;i++) { if(mid[i].x!=mid[i-1].x || mid[i].y!=mid[i-1].y) { ans=ans+(coun-1)*coun/2; coun=1; } else coun++; } ans=ans+(coun-1)*coun/2; printf("%d\n",ans); } int main() { scanf("%d",&T); for(int co=1; co<=T; co++) { input(); solve(); } return 0; }
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