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Spring 注解学习手札(三) 表单页面处理

2014-09-29 13:40 435 查看
如果要说表单,最简单的就是用户登录页面了!估计大多数做B/S出身的兄弟可能写的第一个表单就是登录表单了!

今天,我也不例外,做一个登录验证实现!

首先,改造一下账户类Account,增加一个id字段:

Account.java

Java代码


/**

* 2010-1-23

*/

package org.zlex.spring.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

* 账户

*

* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>

* @version 1.0

* @since 1.0

*/

public class Account implements Serializable {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = -533698031946372178L;

/**

* 主键

*/

private int id;

/**

* 用户名

*/

private String username;

/**

* 密码

*/

private String password;

public Account() {

}

/**

* @param id

*/

public Account(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

// get、set方法省略

}

接下来,为了协调逻辑处理,我们改造接口AccountService及其实现类AccountServiceImpl:

AccountService.java

Java代码


/**

* 2010-1-23

*/

package org.zlex.spring.service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;

/**

* 账户业务接口

*

* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>

* @version 1.0

* @since 1.0

*/

@Transactional

public interface AccountService {

/**

* 获得账户

*

* @param username

* @param password

* @return

*/

Account read(String username, String password);

/**

* 获得账户

*

* @param id

* @return

*/

Account read(int id);

}

我们暂时抛开AccountDao该做的事情,在AccountServiceImpl中完成数据提取:

AccountServiceImpl.java

Java代码


/**

* 2010-1-23

*/

package org.zlex.spring.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.zlex.spring.dao.AccountDao;

import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;

import org.zlex.spring.service.AccountService;

/**

* 账户业务

*

* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>

* @version 1.0

* @since 1.0

*/

@Service

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

@Autowired

private AccountDao accountDao;

@Override

public Account read(String username, String password) {

Account account = null;

if (username.equals("snowolf") && password.equals("zlex")) {

account = new Account();

account.setId(1);

account.setUsername(username);

account.setPassword(password);

}

return account;

}

@Override

public Account read(int id) {

Account account = new Account();

account.setId(1);

account.setUsername("snowolf");

account.setPassword("zlex");

return account;

}

}

先来一个账户信息的展示,构建一个控制器ProfileController:

ProfileController.java

Java代码


/**

* 2010-1-26

*/

package org.zlex.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;

import org.zlex.spring.service.AccountService;

/**

* 账户信息控制器

*

* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>

* @version 1.0

* @since 1.0

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/profile.do")

public class ProfileController {

@Autowired

private AccountService accountService;

/**

* 账户信息展示

*

* @param id

* @param model

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String profile(@RequestParam("id") int id, ModelMap model) {

Account account = accountService.read(id);

model.addAttribute("account", account);

// 跳转到用户信息页面

return "account/profile";

}

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/profile.do")为该控制器绑定url(/profile.do)

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)指定为GET请求

model.addAttribute("account", account);绑定账户

return "account/profile";跳转到“/WEB-INF/page/account/porfile.jsp”页面

对应构建这个页面:

porfile.jsp

Jsp代码


<fieldset><legend>用户信息</legend>

<ul>

<li><label>用户名:</label><c:out value="${account.username}" /></li>

</ul>

</fieldset>

账户信息已经绑定在response的属性上。自然,使用<c:out />标签就可以获得账户信息内容。

访问地址http://localhost:8080/spring/profile.do?id=1,结果如图所示:



接着构建一个登录控制器LoginController

LoginController.java

Java代码


/**

* 2010-1-25

*/

package org.zlex.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;

import org.zlex.spring.service.AccountService;

/**

* 登录控制器

*

* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>

* @version 1.0

* @since 1.0

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/login.do")

public class LoginController {

@Autowired

private AccountService accountService;

/**

* 初始化表单

*

* @param model

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String initForm(ModelMap model) {

Account account = new Account();

model.addAttribute("account", account);

// 直接跳转到登录页面

return "account/login";

}

/**

* 登录

*

* @param account

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String login(@ModelAttribute("account") Account account) {

Account acc = accountService.read(account.getUsername(), account

.getPassword());

if (acc != null) {

return "redirect:profile.do?id=" + acc.getId();

} else {

return "redirect:login.do";

}

}

}

分段详述,先说初始化表单:

Java代码


/**

* 初始化表单

*

* @param model

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String initForm(ModelMap model) {

Account account = new Account();

model.addAttribute("account", account);

// 直接跳转到登录页面

return "account/login";

}

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)指定了GET请求方式,这与POST表单提交相对应!


model.addAttribute("account", account);绑定账户对象,也就是这个登录表单对象

return "account/login";指向登录页面

再看登录方法:

Java代码


/**

* 登录

*

* @param account

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String login(@ModelAttribute("account") Account account) {

Account acc = accountService.read(account.getUsername(), account

.getPassword());

if (acc != null) {

return "redirect:profile.do?id=" + acc.getId();

} else {

return "redirect:login.do";

}

}

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)绑定POST表单提交请求

@ModelAttribute("account") Account account绑定表单对象。

最后,再来看看页面:

login.jsp

Jsp代码


<fieldset><legend>登录</legend><form:form commandName="account">

<form:hidden path="id" />

<ul>

<li><form:label path="username">用户名:</form:label><form:input

path="username" /></li>

<li><form:label path="password">密码:</form:label><form:password

path="password" /></li>

<li>

<button type="submit">登录</button>

<button type="reset">重置</button>

</li>

</ul>

</form:form></fieldset>

注意,<form:form commandName="account">必须指明commandName,且与表单初始化、提交方法中的表单对象名称保持一致!

页面目录结构如下图所示:



在页面中,我加入了一部分css效果,这部分代码我就不在这里唠叨了,大家可以看源码!


登录试试,如图:



用户名:snwolf 密码:zlex

如果登录成功,我们就会跳转到之前的账户信息页面!


注解的确减少了代码的开发量,当然,这对于我们理解程序是一种挑战!如果你不知道原有的SpringMVC的流程,很难一开始就能摆弄清楚这些内容!
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