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NHibernate应用五:HQL大全

2014-09-28 13:03 232 查看
  一、基础内容

    1、FROM子句

      A、简单用法:   

  public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerFrom()
  {
 //返回所有Customer 类的实例
  return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity").List<CustomerEntity>();
  }


      B、别名:

  public IList<CustomerEntity> FromAlias()
{
//返回所有Customer 类的实例,Customer 赋予了别名customer
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity as customer").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


     注意,as 是可选的,也就是说,上面代码可以写成

  public IList<CustomerEntity> FromAlias()
{
//返回所有Customer 类的实例,Customer 赋予了别名customer
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity customer").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


      C、笛卡尔积

  public IList<object[]> GetFromAlias()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("from OrderProduct,OrderForm").List<object[]>();
}


      注意:其实际是使用cross join(笛卡儿积)来进行连接查询,这样性能很差,不建议使用。

    2、SELECT子句

      A、简单用法:结果集中返回指定的对象和属性

  public IList<string> GetCustomerAll()
  {
  //返回所有Customer 的CustomerId
  return _session.CreateQuery("select c.CustomerID from CustomerEntity c").List<string>();
  }


      B、数组:用Object[]的数组返回多个对象或者属性

  public IList<object[]> GetCustomerObject()
  {
  return _session.CreateQuery("select c.CustomerID c. CustomerName from CustomerEntity c ").List<object[]>();
  }


      C、统计函数:用Object[]的数组返回属性的统计函数的结果,注意统计函数的变量也可以是集合count( elements(c.CustomerID) )

public IList<object[]> AggregateFunction()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select avg(c.CustomerID),sum(c.CustomerID),count(c) from CustomerEntity c").List<object[]>();
}


      D、Distinct用法:distinct 和all 关键字的用法和语义与SQL 相同。

  public IList<string> Distinct()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select distinct c. CustomerName from CustomerEntity c").List<string>();
}


    3、WHERE子句

      A、数学运算符+, -, *, /;        

  public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByID()
  {
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity where CustomerID='48CBCDFC-1AAA-4A08-9C9B-4578C6F59E8C'").List<CustomerEntity>();
  }


      B、二进制比较运算符=, >=, <=,<>, !=, like;

  public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByName()
  {
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity where CustomerName like 'h%'").List<CustomerEntity>();
  }


      C、逻辑运算符and, or, not;

   public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByWhere()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity where CustomerID='48CBCDFC-1AAA-4A08-9C9B-4578C6F59E8C' AND CustomerName like 'h%'").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


      D、判断比较符 in, not in, between, is null, is not null, is empty, is not empty;

   public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByString()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity where CustomerName in ('huhai')").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


      E、SQL 标量函数:upper(),lower();

  public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByLower()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select lower(CustomerName) from CustomerEntity ").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


      F、位置参数:?

   public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByID()
{
IQuery query = _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity where CustomerID=?");
query.SetString(0, "48CBCDFC-1AAA-4A08-9C9B-4578C6F59E8C");
return query.List<CustomerEntity>();
}


      G、命名参数::name,:x1;

   public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByID()
{
IQuery query = _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity where CustomerID=:fn");
query.SetString("fn", "48CBCDFC-1AAA-4A08-9C9B-4578C6F59E8C");
return query.List<CustomerEntity>();
}


    4、ORDER BY 子句

      A、DESC 降序

public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByOrder()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity c order by c.CustomerID desc").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


      B、ASC 升序

   public IList<CustomerEntity> GetCustomerByOrder()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("from CustomerEntity c order by c.CustomerName asc").List<CustomerEntity>();
}


    5、GROUP BY 子句

public IList<object[]> GetCustomerByGroup()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select c.CustomerName, count(c.CustomerName) from Customer c group by c.CustomerName").List<object[]>();
}


  二、深入扩展

    1、连接

      A、inner join 内连接

   public IList<object[]> GetCustomerInterJoin()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select c from CustomerEntity as c inner join c.OrderForm").List<object[]>();
}


      B、left outer join 左外连接

   public IList<object[]> GetCustomerLeftJoin()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select c from CustomerEntity c left outer join c.OrderForm  by c.OrderForm.CustomerID").List<object[]>();
}


      C、right outer join 右外连接

   public IList<object[]> GetCustomerRightJoin()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select c from CustomerEntity c right outer join c.OrderForm  by c.OrderForm.CustomerID").List<object[]>();
}


      D、full join 全连接,并不常用

    2、聚集函数

   public IList<object[]> AggregateFunction()
{
return _session.CreateQuery("select avg(c.CustomerID),sum(c.CustomerID),count(c) from CustomerEntity c").List<object[]>();
}
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