Javascript导出Excel的方法
2014-09-18 10:32
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
2"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
4<head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"/>
6 <title>WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</title>
7</head>
8<body>
9<table id="tableExcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
10 <tr>
11 <td colspan="5" align="center">WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</td>
12 </tr>
13 <tr>
14 <td>列标题1</td>
15 <td>列标题2</td>
16 <td>列标题3</td>
17 <td>列标题4</td>
18 <td>列标题5</td>
19 </tr>
20 <tr>
21 <td>aaa</td>
22 <td>bbb</td>
23 <td>ccc</td>
24 <td>ddd</td>
25 <td>eee</td>
26 </tr>
27 <tr>
28 <td>AAA</td>
29 <td>BBB</td>
30 <td>CCC</td>
31 <td>DDD</td>
32 <td>EEE</td>
33 </tr>
34 <tr>
35 <td>FFF</td>
36 <td>GGG</td>
37 <td>HHH</td>
38 <td>III</td>
39 <td>JJJ</td>
40 </tr>
41</table>
42<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method1('tableExcel');" value="第一种方法导入到EXCEL">
43<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method2('tableExcel');" value="第二种方法导入到EXCEL">
44<input type="button" onclick="javascript:getXlsFromTbl('tableExcel',null);" value="第三种方法导入到EXCEL">
45<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
46function method1(tableid) {//整个表格拷贝到EXCEL中
47 var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
48 var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
49 //创建AX对象excel
50 var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
51 //获取workbook对象
52 var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
53 //激活当前sheet
54 var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
55 sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
56 //把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
57 sel.select();
58 //全选TextRange中内容
59 sel.execCommand("Copy");
60 //复制TextRange中内容
61 oSheet.Paste();
62 //粘贴到活动的EXCEL中
63 oXL.Visible = true;
64 //设置excel可见属性
65}
66function method2(tableid) //读取表格中每个单元到EXCEL中
67{
68 var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
69 var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
70 //创建AX对象excel
71 var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
72 //获取workbook对象
73 var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
74 //激活当前sheet
75 var Lenr = curTbl.rows.length;
76 //取得表格行数
77 for (i = 0; i < Lenr; i++)
78 {
79 var Lenc = curTbl.rows(i).cells.length;
80 //取得每行的列数
81 for (j = 0; j < Lenc; j++)
82 {
83 oSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curTbl.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
84 //赋值
85 }
86 }
87 oXL.Visible = true;
88 //设置excel可见属性
89}
90function getXlsFromTbl(inTblId, inWindow) {
91 try {
92 var allStr = "";
93 var curStr = "";
94 //alert("getXlsFromTbl");
95 if (inTblId != null && inTblId != "" && inTblId != "null") {
96 curStr = getTblData(inTblId, inWindow);
97 }
98 if (curStr != null) {
99 allStr += curStr;
100 }
101 else {
102 alert("你要导出的表不存在！");
103 return;
104 }
105 var fileName = getExcelFileName();
106 doFileExport(fileName, allStr);
107 }
108 catch(e) {
109 alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");
110 }
111}
112function getTblData(inTbl, inWindow) {
113 var rows = 0;
114 //alert("getTblData is " + inWindow);
115 var tblDocument = document;
116 if (!!inWindow && inWindow != "") {
117 if (!document.all(inWindow)) {
118 return null;
119 }
120 else {
121 tblDocument = eval(inWindow).document;
122 }
123 }
124 var curTbl = tblDocument.getElementById(inTbl);
125 var outStr = "";
126 if (curTbl != null) {
127 for (var j = 0; j < curTbl.rows.length; j++) {
128 //alert("j is " + j);
129 for (var i = 0; i < curTbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {
130 //alert("i is " + i);
131 if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
132 outStr += " \t";
133 rows -= 1;
134 }
135 outStr += curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].innerText + "\t";
136 if (curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan > 1) {
137 for (var k = 0; k < curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan - 1; k++) {
138 outStr += " \t";
139 }
140 }
141 if (i == 0) {
142 if (rows == 0 && curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan > 1) {
143 rows = curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan - 1;
144 }
145 }
146 }
147 outStr += "\r\n";
148 }
149 }
150 else {
151 outStr = null;
152 alert(inTbl + "不存在!");
153 }
154 return outStr;
155}
156function getExcelFileName() {
157 var d = new Date();
158 var curYear = d.getYear();
159 var curMonth = "" + (d.getMonth() + 1);
160 var curDate = "" + d.getDate();
161 var curHour = "" + d.getHours();
162 var curMinute = "" + d.getMinutes();
163 var curSecond = "" + d.getSeconds();
164 if (curMonth.length == 1) {
165 curMonth = "0" + curMonth;
166 }
167 if (curDate.length == 1) {
168 curDate = "0
4000
" + curDate;
169 }
170 if (curHour.length == 1) {
171 curHour = "0" + curHour;
172 }
173 if (curMinute.length == 1) {
174 curMinute = "0" + curMinute;
175 }
176 if (curSecond.length == 1) {
177 curSecond = "0" + curSecond;
178 }
179 var fileName = "leo_zhang" + "_" + curYear + curMonth + curDate + "_"
180 + curHour + curMinute + curSecond + ".csv";
181 //alert(fileName);
182 return fileName;
183}
184function doFileExport(inName, inStr) {
185 var xlsWin = null;
186 if (!!document.all("glbHideFrm")) {
187 xlsWin = glbHideFrm;
188 }
189 else {
190 var width = 6;
191 var height = 4;
192 var openPara = "left=" + (window.screen.width / 2 - width / 2)
193 + ",top=" + (window.screen.height / 2 - height / 2)
194 + ",scrollbars=no,width=" + width + ",height=" + height;
195 xlsWin = window.open("", "_blank", openPara);
196 }
197 xlsWin.document.write(inStr);
198 xlsWin.document.close();
199 xlsWin.document.execCommand('Saveas', true, inName);
200 xlsWin.close();
201}
202</SCRIPT>
203</body>
204</html>
说明：
<input type="button" value="方法一" onclick="method1('report')" />保存.xls后缀,实际上还是为HTML文件，但是视觉上看着和Excel一样<br />
<input type="button" value="方法二" onclick="method2('report')" />将网页里的整个表格复制到Excel中，内存拷贝<br />
<input type="button" value="方法三" onclick="method3('report')" />单元格拷贝,但是这种方法对于有合并单元格的情况比较复杂，这里没有处理这种复杂的情况<br />
2"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
4<head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"/>
6 <title>WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</title>
7</head>
8<body>
9<table id="tableExcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
10 <tr>
11 <td colspan="5" align="center">WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</td>
12 </tr>
13 <tr>
14 <td>列标题1</td>
15 <td>列标题2</td>
16 <td>列标题3</td>
17 <td>列标题4</td>
18 <td>列标题5</td>
19 </tr>
20 <tr>
21 <td>aaa</td>
22 <td>bbb</td>
23 <td>ccc</td>
24 <td>ddd</td>
25 <td>eee</td>
26 </tr>
27 <tr>
28 <td>AAA</td>
29 <td>BBB</td>
30 <td>CCC</td>
31 <td>DDD</td>
32 <td>EEE</td>
33 </tr>
34 <tr>
35 <td>FFF</td>
36 <td>GGG</td>
37 <td>HHH</td>
38 <td>III</td>
39 <td>JJJ</td>
40 </tr>
41</table>
42<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method1('tableExcel');" value="第一种方法导入到EXCEL">
43<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method2('tableExcel');" value="第二种方法导入到EXCEL">
44<input type="button" onclick="javascript:getXlsFromTbl('tableExcel',null);" value="第三种方法导入到EXCEL">
45<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
46function method1(tableid) {//整个表格拷贝到EXCEL中
47 var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
48 var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
49 //创建AX对象excel
50 var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
51 //获取workbook对象
52 var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
53 //激活当前sheet
54 var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
55 sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
56 //把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
57 sel.select();
58 //全选TextRange中内容
59 sel.execCommand("Copy");
60 //复制TextRange中内容
61 oSheet.Paste();
62 //粘贴到活动的EXCEL中
63 oXL.Visible = true;
64 //设置excel可见属性
65}
66function method2(tableid) //读取表格中每个单元到EXCEL中
67{
68 var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
69 var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
70 //创建AX对象excel
71 var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
72 //获取workbook对象
73 var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
74 //激活当前sheet
75 var Lenr = curTbl.rows.length;
76 //取得表格行数
77 for (i = 0; i < Lenr; i++)
78 {
79 var Lenc = curTbl.rows(i).cells.length;
80 //取得每行的列数
81 for (j = 0; j < Lenc; j++)
82 {
83 oSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curTbl.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
84 //赋值
85 }
86 }
87 oXL.Visible = true;
88 //设置excel可见属性
89}
90function getXlsFromTbl(inTblId, inWindow) {
91 try {
92 var allStr = "";
93 var curStr = "";
94 //alert("getXlsFromTbl");
95 if (inTblId != null && inTblId != "" && inTblId != "null") {
96 curStr = getTblData(inTblId, inWindow);
97 }
98 if (curStr != null) {
99 allStr += curStr;
100 }
101 else {
102 alert("你要导出的表不存在！");
103 return;
104 }
105 var fileName = getExcelFileName();
106 doFileExport(fileName, allStr);
107 }
108 catch(e) {
109 alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");
110 }
111}
112function getTblData(inTbl, inWindow) {
113 var rows = 0;
114 //alert("getTblData is " + inWindow);
115 var tblDocument = document;
116 if (!!inWindow && inWindow != "") {
117 if (!document.all(inWindow)) {
118 return null;
119 }
120 else {
121 tblDocument = eval(inWindow).document;
122 }
123 }
124 var curTbl = tblDocument.getElementById(inTbl);
125 var outStr = "";
126 if (curTbl != null) {
127 for (var j = 0; j < curTbl.rows.length; j++) {
128 //alert("j is " + j);
129 for (var i = 0; i < curTbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {
130 //alert("i is " + i);
131 if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
132 outStr += " \t";
133 rows -= 1;
134 }
135 outStr += curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].innerText + "\t";
136 if (curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan > 1) {
137 for (var k = 0; k < curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan - 1; k++) {
138 outStr += " \t";
139 }
140 }
141 if (i == 0) {
142 if (rows == 0 && curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan > 1) {
143 rows = curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan - 1;
144 }
145 }
146 }
147 outStr += "\r\n";
148 }
149 }
150 else {
151 outStr = null;
152 alert(inTbl + "不存在!");
153 }
154 return outStr;
155}
156function getExcelFileName() {
157 var d = new Date();
158 var curYear = d.getYear();
159 var curMonth = "" + (d.getMonth() + 1);
160 var curDate = "" + d.getDate();
161 var curHour = "" + d.getHours();
162 var curMinute = "" + d.getMinutes();
163 var curSecond = "" + d.getSeconds();
164 if (curMonth.length == 1) {
165 curMonth = "0" + curMonth;
166 }
167 if (curDate.length == 1) {
168 curDate = "0
4000
" + curDate;
169 }
170 if (curHour.length == 1) {
171 curHour = "0" + curHour;
172 }
173 if (curMinute.length == 1) {
174 curMinute = "0" + curMinute;
175 }
176 if (curSecond.length == 1) {
177 curSecond = "0" + curSecond;
178 }
179 var fileName = "leo_zhang" + "_" + curYear + curMonth + curDate + "_"
180 + curHour + curMinute + curSecond + ".csv";
181 //alert(fileName);
182 return fileName;
183}
184function doFileExport(inName, inStr) {
185 var xlsWin = null;
186 if (!!document.all("glbHideFrm")) {
187 xlsWin = glbHideFrm;
188 }
189 else {
190 var width = 6;
191 var height = 4;
192 var openPara = "left=" + (window.screen.width / 2 - width / 2)
193 + ",top=" + (window.screen.height / 2 - height / 2)
194 + ",scrollbars=no,width=" + width + ",height=" + height;
195 xlsWin = window.open("", "_blank", openPara);
196 }
197 xlsWin.document.write(inStr);
198 xlsWin.document.close();
199 xlsWin.document.execCommand('Saveas', true, inName);
200 xlsWin.close();
201}
202</SCRIPT>
203</body>
204</html>
说明：
<input type="button" value="方法一" onclick="method1('report')" />保存.xls后缀,实际上还是为HTML文件，但是视觉上看着和Excel一样<br />
<input type="button" value="方法二" onclick="method2('report')" />将网页里的整个表格复制到Excel中，内存拷贝<br />
<input type="button" value="方法三" onclick="method3('report')" />单元格拷贝,但是这种方法对于有合并单元格的情况比较复杂，这里没有处理这种复杂的情况<br />
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