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[教程]阿里云centos静默安装oracle

2014-09-02 20:42 666 查看
转自:http://bbs.aliyun.com/read/167266.html?page=e

Package安装检查 

yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel
make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh numactl-devel glibc-headers 
# rpm -q  binutils   compat-libstdc++-33   elfutils-libelf   elfutils-libelf-devel   expat   gcc   gcc-c++   glibc   glibc-common   glibc-devel   glibc-headers   libaio  
libaio-devel   libgcc   libstdc++   libstdc++-devel   make   pdksh   sysstat   unixODBC   unixODBC-devel | grep "not installed" 
 
 
其余的配置跟其他机器一样,不多说 
 
 
找到安装目录下的db_install.rsp,看一下我标红的地方 是否需要修改,改完之后用以下命令开始安装 
./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp 
 
 
出现如下提示说明成功,根据提示完成操作: 
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.  
#!/bin/sh  
#Root scripts to run 
 
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 
/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh 
To execute the configuration scripts: 
         1. Open a terminal window  
         2. Log in as "root"  
         3. Run the scripts  
         4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue  
 
Successfully Setup Software. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
下面是配置文件 
#################################################################### 
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation
1998,2008. All rights reserved.## 
##                                                                ## 
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ## 
## your installation.                                             ## 
##                                                                ## 
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ## 
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ## 
## values.                              ## 
##                                                                ## 
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ## 
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ## 
## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ## 
##                                                                ## 
#################################################################### 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Do not change the following system generated value.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the installation option. 
# It can be one of the following: 
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY 
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG 
# 3. UPGRADE_DB 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY   
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used 
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the 
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames  
# and network interfaces) 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=xxxxxxx 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oraInventory 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.              

# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                   
# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                     
# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish     
# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                    
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian                 
# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                      
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish            
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                  
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                     
# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese                 
# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                   
# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                    
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese         
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                     
# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                  
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                    
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                    
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                       
# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese        
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                    
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                  
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese                 
# it   : Italian                                                    

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=zh_CN,en 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 


ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the installation edition of the component.                         
#                                                              
# The value should contain only one of these choices.         
# EE     : Enterprise Edition                                 
# SE     : Standard Edition                                   
# SEONE  : Standard Edition One 
# PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install. 

# true  : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property 
#         are considered for install. 
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.  

# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install. 

#              The following choices are available. You may specify any 
#              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should 
#              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" 
#              Below is a list of components you may specify to install. 
#         
#              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning 
#              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining 
#              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault  
#              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security 
#              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing  
#              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 
 
############################################################################### 
#                                                                             # 
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                            # 
# ------------------------------------------                                  # 
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges       # 
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the   #         
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.          # 
#                                                                             # 
############################################################################### 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the type of database to create. 
# It can be one of the following: 
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING           
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE                                 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=xxxx 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the Starter Database SID. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=xxx 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the Starter Database character set. 
#                                               
# It can be one of the following: 
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2, 
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257, 
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6, 
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8, 
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE, 
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950, 
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management  
# in Database is desired. 
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation 
# is to be done manually, then set it to false. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be 
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available  
# on the system. 
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=2048 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter 
# database or not. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles 
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.  
# These settings may also be disabled.     
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true 
 
############################################################################### 
#                                                                             # 
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the          # 
# starter database:                                    # 
#   SYS                                                                       # 
#   SYSTEM                                                                    # 
#   SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       # 
#   DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       # 
#                                                                             # 
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)               # 
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)       # 
#                                                                             # 
############################################################################### 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the 
# starter database. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle.haha 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.  
# It can be one of the following: 
# 1. GRID_CONTROL 
# 2. DB_CONTROL 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage  
# the database.       
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical  
# alerts when using DB control.    
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer= 
 
 
############################################################################### 
#                                                                             # 
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS                                           # 
# ------------------------------------                                      # 
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned    # 
# using the entries below.                              #     
#                                                                             # 
############################################################################### 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else  
# this can be set to true. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if  
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at 
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system  
# user that is specified in this variable. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if  
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at 
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user 
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the 
# above operating system user. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database. 
# It can be one of the following: 
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE 
# - ASM_STORAGE 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control 
# files, redo logs.          

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=FILE_SYSTEM 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the backup and recovery location. 

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=FILE_SYSTEM 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage. 

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.                   

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username. 

#  Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password. 

# Example    : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for 
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false. 
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false. 

# Example    : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.  
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed 
# to be false. 

# Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero. 

# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
PROXY_HOST= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars. 

# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
PROXY_PORT= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD  
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. 

# Example    : PROXY_USER=username  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
PROXY_USER= 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD   
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. 

# Example    : PROXY_PWD=password  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
PROXY_PWD= 
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