UVa 10780 - Again Prime? No time (质因式分解)
2014-08-26 08:12
411 查看
Again Prime? No time.
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second
The problem statement is very easy. Given a number n you have to determine the largest power of m, not necessarily prime, that dividesn!.
Input
The input file consists of several test cases. The first line in the file is the number of cases to handle. The following lines are the cases each of which contains two integers m (1<m<5000) and n
(0<n<10000). The integers are separated by an space. There will be no invalid cases given and there are not more that 500 test cases.
Output
For each case in the input, print the case number and result in separate lines. The result is either an integer if m divides n! or a line "Impossible
to divide" (without the quotes). Check the sample input and output format.
Sample Input
2
2 10
2 100
Sample Output
Case 1:
8
Case 2:
97
"~~ Algorithms are the rhythms of Computer Science ~~"
题意:
输入两个正整数nm,求最大的正整数k使得m^k是n!的约数
质因数分解
n!可以分解为2^x1 * 3^x2 * 5^x3 * ... * prime[i]^xi
m同理
m^k要为n!的约数,m^2就是m的分解中的每个指数加倍 并且m^k的分解相应的指数不能超过n!的指数
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second
The problem statement is very easy. Given a number n you have to determine the largest power of m, not necessarily prime, that dividesn!.
Input
The input file consists of several test cases. The first line in the file is the number of cases to handle. The following lines are the cases each of which contains two integers m (1<m<5000) and n
(0<n<10000). The integers are separated by an space. There will be no invalid cases given and there are not more that 500 test cases.
Output
For each case in the input, print the case number and result in separate lines. The result is either an integer if m divides n! or a line "Impossible
to divide" (without the quotes). Check the sample input and output format.
Sample Input
2
2 10
2 100
Sample Output
Case 1:
8
Case 2:
97
Problem setter: Anupam Bhattacharjee, CSE, BUET
Thanks to Shabuj for checking and Adrian for alternate solution.
"~~ Algorithms are the rhythms of Computer Science ~~"
题意:
输入两个正整数nm,求最大的正整数k使得m^k是n!的约数
质因数分解
n!可以分解为2^x1 * 3^x2 * 5^x3 * ... * prime[i]^xi
m同理
m^k要为n!的约数,m^2就是m的分解中的每个指数加倍 并且m^k的分解相应的指数不能超过n!的指数
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <map> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <set> using namespace std; //#define WIN #ifdef WIN typedef __int64 LL; #define iform "%I64d" #define oform "%I64d\n" #define oform1 "%I64d" #else typedef long long LL; #define iform "%lld" #define oform "%lld\n" #define oform1 "%lld" #endif #define S64I(a) scanf(iform, &(a)) #define P64I(a) printf(oform, (a)) #define P64I1(a) printf(oform1, (a)) #define REP(i, n) for(int (i)=0; (i)<n; (i)++) #define REP1(i, n) for(int (i)=1; (i)<=(n); (i)++) #define FOR(i, s, t) for(int (i)=(s); (i)<=(t); (i)++) const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const double eps = 10e-9; const double PI = (4.0*atan(1.0)); const int maxn = 10000 + 20; int Am[maxn], An[maxn]; int prim[maxn], primNum; int vis[maxn]; int getPrimeTable(int n) { primNum = 0; memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) if(!vis[i]) { for(int j=i; j<=n; j+=i) { vis[j] = 1; } prim[primNum++] = i; } return primNum; } void get(int * A, int x) { for(int i=0; i<primNum && x > 1; i++) if(x % prim[i] == 0){ while(x % prim[i] == 0) { A[i]++; x /= prim[i]; } } } int main() { int T; getPrimeTable(maxn-1); scanf("%d", &T); for(int kase=1; kase<=T; kase++) { int m, n; scanf("%d%d", &m, &n); memset(Am, 0, sizeof(Am)); memset(An, 0, sizeof(An)); get(Am, m); for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) { get(An, i); } int ans = INF; for(int i=0; i<primNum; i++) { if(Am[i] > An[i]) { ans = -1; break; } else if(Am[i] > 0) { ans = min(ans, An[i]/Am[i]); } } printf("Case %d:\n", kase); if(ans == -1) puts("Impossible to divide"); else printf("%d\n", ans); } return 0; }
相关文章推荐
- UVa 10780 - Again Prime? No Time.(唯一分解)
- UVA-10780-Again Prime? No Time(素数分解)
- UVA 10780 Again Prime? No Time. [质因子分解]【数论】
- UVa 10780 Again Prime? No Time. (数论&素因子分解)
- Uva 10780 Again Prime? No Time.(分解质因子)
- UVA10780 - Again Prime? No Time.(分解质因子)
- UVA 10780 Again Prime? No Time. ——质因分解
- UVA - 10780 Again Prime? No Time.
- Uva 10780 Again Prime? No time. 解题报告(数学)
- UVA 10780-Again Prime? No Time.
- UVA 10780 Again Prime? No time
- uva10780 - Again Prime? No time
- UVa 10780 (质因数分解) Again Prime? No Time.
- UVA - 10780 Again Prime? No Time. (质因子分解)
- uva 10780 - Again Prime? No Time.(数论)
- UVA 10780 Again Prime? No Time(质因数分解)
- UVa 10780 - Again Prime? No Time.
- uva 10780 Again Prime? No Time. 质因子乱搞
- Again Prime? No Time.(UVA 10780)
- 【UVa 10780】 Again Prime? No time.