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[Hibernate] - Annotations

2014-08-25 17:01 225 查看
Hibernate使用Annotations最简单例子:

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/testdb</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>

<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

<!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<mapping class="com.my.bean.User"/>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>


HibernateUtil.java

package com.my.dao.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {

private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
try {
// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
return configuration.configure().buildSessionFactory(
new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build());
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}

}


POJO

package com.my.bean;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
@Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name="user_id", nullable=false)
private long userID;

@Column(name="user_name", length=100, nullable=false)
private String userName;

@Column(name="create_time", nullable=false)
private Date createTime;

public long getUserID() {
return userID;
}

public void setUserID(long userID) {
this.userID = userID;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}

public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
}


Test:

package com.my.init;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.my.bean.User;
import com.my.dao.util.HibernateUtil;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

try {
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("Robin");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());

session.save(user);

tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}

session.close();
}

}


参考文献:

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/hibernate/hibernate_annotations.htm
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