HDU4961Boring Sum(在线更新方法)

Boring Sum

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 446 Accepted Submission(s): 227



Problem Description
Number theory is interesting, while this problem is boring.

Here is the problem. Given an integer sequence a1, a2, …, an, let S(i) = {j|1<=j<i, and aj
is a multiple of ai}. If S(i) is not empty, let f(i) be the maximum integer in S(i); otherwise, f(i) = i. Now we define bi as af(i). Similarly, let T(i) = {j|i<j<=n,
and aj is a multiple of ai}. If T(i) is not empty, let g(i) be the minimum integer in T(i); otherwise, g(i) = i. Now we define ci
as ag(i). The boring sum of this sequence is defined as b1 * c1 + b2
* c2 + … + bn * cn.

Given an integer sequence, your task is to calculate its boring sum.

Input
The input contains multiple test cases.

Each case consists of two lines. The first line contains an integer n (1<=n<=100000). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, …, an
(1<= ai<=100000).

The input is terminated by n = 0.

Output
Output the answer in a line.

Sample Input

5
1 4 2 3 9
0

Sample Output

136

HintIn the sample, b1=1, c1=4, b2=4, c2=4, b3=4, c3=2, b4=3, c4=9, b5=9, c5=9, so b1 * c1 + b2 * c2 + … + b5 * c5 = 136.

Author
SYSU

Source
2014 Multi-University Training Contest 9

题意:给你一个数组，让你生成两个新的数组，A要求每个数如果能在它的前面找个最近的一个是它倍数的数，那就变成那个数，否则是自己，C是往后找，最后每对应的b,c相乘之和。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

__int64 fact[100005][129],k[100005];
void setprim()
{
    memset(k,0,sizeof(k));
    for(__int64 i=1;i<=100000;i++)
    {
        for(__int64 j=i;j<=100000;j+=i)
        {
            fact[j][++k[j]]=i;
        }
    }
}
 __int64 a[100005],b[100005],c[100005],index[100005];
int main()
{
    setprim();
    __int64 i,j,sum,n;
    while(scanf("%I64d",&n)>0&&n)
    {
        for( i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
        memset(index,0,sizeof(index));
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(index[a[i]])b[i]=a[index[a[i]]];
            else b[i]=a[i];
            for(j=1;j<=k[a[i]];j++)
            index[fact[a[i]][j]]=i;
        }
        sum=0;
        memset(index,0,sizeof(index));
        for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
        {
            if(index[a[i]])c[i]=a[index[a[i]]];
            else c[i]=a[i];
            for(j=1;j<=k[a[i]];j++)
            index[fact[a[i]][j]]=i;
        }
        for( i=1;i<=n;i++)
        sum+=b[i]*c[i];
        printf("%I64d\n",sum);
    }
}