HDU 1198-Farm Irrigation（并查集）

Farm Irrigation

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 5820 Accepted Submission(s): 2523



Problem Description

Benny has a spacious farm land to irrigate. The farm land is a rectangle, and is divided into a lot of samll squares. Water pipes are placed in these squares. Different square has a different type of pipe. There are 11 types of pipes, which is marked from A
to K, as Figure 1 shows.



Figure 1

Benny has a map of his farm, which is an array of marks denoting the distribution of water pipes over the whole farm. For example, if he has a map

ADC

FJK

IHE

then the water pipes are distributed like



Figure 2

Several wellsprings are found in the center of some squares, so water can flow along the pipes from one square to another. If water flow crosses one square, the whole farm land in this square is irrigated and will have a good harvest in autumn.

Now Benny wants to know at least how many wellsprings should be found to have the whole farm land irrigated. Can you help him?

Note: In the above example, at least 3 wellsprings are needed, as those red points in Figure 2 show.



Input

There are several test cases! In each test case, the first line contains 2 integers M and N, then M lines follow. In each of these lines, there are N characters, in the range of 'A' to 'K', denoting the type of water pipe over the corresponding square. A negative
M or N denotes the end of input, else you can assume 1 <= M, N <= 50.



Output

For each test case, output in one line the least number of wellsprings needed.



Sample Input

2 2
DK
HF

3 3
ADC
FJK
IHE

-1 -1

Sample Output

2
3很坑爹的并查集，输入以字母给出，所以对于每一个字母，都要判断它是否和上下左右的字母连通，如果连通，则将它们合并，最后集合的个数就是答案。很无奈我只好在纸上把和所有相连通的字母找出来然后存在了数组里面。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int m,n,fa[10010],hash[10010];
char ma[60][60];
void Make_set(int n)
{
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	fa[i]=i;
}
int Find(int x)
{
    if(x!=fa[x])
		fa[x]=Find(fa[x]);
	return fa[x];
}
void Union(int x,int y)
{
	int fx=Find(x);
	int fy=Find(y);
	if(fx==fy)
		return ;
	fa[fy]=fx;
}
int dir[4][2]={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};
char ok[11][4][12]={{"CDEHIJK","","BDFGIJK",""},{"CDEHIJK","","","ACFGHIK"},{"","ABEGHJK","BDFGIJK",""},{"","ABEGHJK","","ACFGHIK"},{"CDEHIJK","ABEGHJK","",""},{"","","BDFGIJK","ACFGHIK"},{"CDEHIJK","","BDFGIJK","ACFGHIK"},{"CDEHIJK","ABEGHJK","BDFGIJK",""},{"","ABEGHJK","BDFGIJK","ACFGHIK"},{"CDEHIJK","ABEGHJK","","ACFGHIK"},{"CDEHIJK","ABEGHJK","BDFGIJK","ACFGHIK"}};
void bfs(int x,int y)
{
  	int i,tx=x,ty=y;
  	for(i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		tx=x+dir[i][0];
		ty=y+dir[i][1];
		if(0<=tx&&tx<m&&0<=ty&&ty<n)
		{
			int flag=0,len=strlen(ok[ma[x][y]-'A'][i]);
            for(int j=0;j<len;j++)
			{
				if(ok[ma[x][y]-'A'][i][j]==ma[tx][ty])
				{
					flag=1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(flag)
				Union(x*n+y+1,tx*n+ty+1);
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int i,j;
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n))
	{
		memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));
		if(m==-1&&n==-1) break;
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
			scanf("%s",ma[i]);
		Make_set(m*n);
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
			for(j=0;j<n;j++)
			bfs(i,j);
		for(i=1;i<=m*n;i++)
		{
			int f=Find(i);
			hash[f]++;
		}
		int cnt=0;
		for(i=1;i<=m*n;i++)
			if(hash[i])
				 cnt++;
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}