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Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 2) -B. The Child and Set

2014-08-04 17:55 627 查看
B. The Child and Set

time limit per test
1 second

memory limit per test
256 megabytes

input
standard input

output
standard output

At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite set of Picks.

Fortunately, Picks remembers something about his set S:

its elements were distinct integers from 1 to limit;

the value of 

 was
equal to sum; here lowbit(x) equals 2k where k is
the position of the first one in the binary representation of x. For example, lowbit(100102) = 102, lowbit(100012) = 12, lowbit(100002) = 100002 (binary
representation).

Can you help Picks and find any set S, that satisfies all the above conditions?

Input

The first line contains two integers: sum, limit (1 ≤ sum, limit ≤ 105).

Output

In the first line print an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105),
denoting the size of S. Then print the elements of set S in
any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

If it's impossible to find a suitable set, print -1.

Sample test(s)

input
5 5


output
2
4 5


input
4 3


output
3
2 3 1


input
5 1


output
-1


Note

In sample test 1: lowbit(4) = 4, lowbit(5) = 1, 4 + 1 = 5.

In sample test 2: lowbit(1) = 1, lowbit(2) = 2, lowbit(3) = 1, 1 + 2 + 1 = 4.

思路:从limit开始枚举到1找出能被sum减去的lowbit sum值减去lowbit 并且把lowbit对应的i值存入数组a, 看最后sum是否为0 ,是的话就输出数组a 其他输出-1,

一个数x的lowbit等于 x&(-x);

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int a[100006];
int getlowbit(int x){
return x&(-x);
}
int main(){
int sum,limit;
int i,k,j;
while(scanf("%d %d",&sum,&limit)!=EOF){
j=0;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(i=limit;i>=1;i--){
k=getlowbit(i);
if(sum>=k){
a[j++]=i;
sum-=k;
}

}
if(sum==0){
printf("%d\n",j);
for(i=0;i<j-1;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}else{
printf("-1\n");
}
}
return 0;

}
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标签:  codeforces 位运算