poj 2406 Power Strings(kmp算法)
2014-08-04 14:56
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题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2406
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这道题其实是考KMP中fail数组的运用。题意要求一个字符串中循环节的个数。
对于字符串 pat ,若fail[j]=k 则 pat[0..k]=pat[j-k,j]如果总长度是这个循环节长度的整数倍,那么循环节的个数就是这个倍数。反之,说明这个字符串并不是在不停地循环,而是在某些位置加入了一个或几个不"和谐"的字符,导致指针无法回溯到第一个循环节之后,这样,输出1就可以了。
详细的可以瞧瞧这个博客http://www.cnblogs.com/coredux/archive/2012/08/13/2635987.html
Power Strings
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n). Input Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case. Output For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a. Sample Input abcd aaaa ababab . Sample Output 1 4 3 Hint This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed. Source Waterloo local 2002.07.01 |
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这道题其实是考KMP中fail数组的运用。题意要求一个字符串中循环节的个数。
对于字符串 pat ,若fail[j]=k 则 pat[0..k]=pat[j-k,j]如果总长度是这个循环节长度的整数倍,那么循环节的个数就是这个倍数。反之,说明这个字符串并不是在不停地循环,而是在某些位置加入了一个或几个不"和谐"的字符,导致指针无法回溯到第一个循环节之后,这样,输出1就可以了。
详细的可以瞧瞧这个博客http://www.cnblogs.com/coredux/archive/2012/08/13/2635987.html
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<map> #include<set> #include<vector> #include<string> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<bitset> using namespace std; #define CLR memset(A,0,sizeof(A)) const int MAX=1000005; int fail[MAX]; char str[MAX]; int kmp(char *pat){ int len=strlen(pat); memset(fail,-1,sizeof(fail)); for(int i=1;pat[i];i++){ int k; for(k=fail[i-1];k>=0&&pat[i]!=pat[k+1];k=fail[k]); if(pat[k+1]==pat[i]){ fail[i]=k+1; } } // for(int i=0;i<=len;i++) cout<<fail[i]<<endl; int t=len-1-fail[len-1]; if(len%t==0) return len/t; return 1; } int main(){ while(~scanf("%s",str)&&str[0]!='.'){ cout<<kmp(str)<<endl; } return 0; }
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