传递复杂类型对象(CXF服务端/CXF客户端)

转：http://www.cnblogs.com/javaTest/archive/2011/03/30/2589359.html

前面介绍的都是传递简单的字符串，现在开始介绍传递复杂类型的对象。如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等。

1、 首先看看服务器端的代码所需要的JavaBean对象

package com.hoo.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

* <b>function:</b>User Entity

* @author hoojo

* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:20:02 PM

* @file User.java

* @package com.hoo.entity

* @project AxisWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

public class User implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 677484458789332877L;

private int id;

private String name;

private String email;

private String address;


//getter、setter


@Override

public String toString() {

return this.id + "#" + this.name + "#" + this.email + "#" + this.address;

}

}


下面的是集合传递Users，CXF直接传递集合对象会出现异常，用一个对象包装下就Ok了，不知道是什么原因。异常信息如下：

DefaultValidationEventHandler: [ERROR]: unexpected element(uri:"", local:"item")

org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (uri:"", local:"item")


package com.hoo.entity;

 

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

 

/**

* <b>function:</b> Users Entity

* @author hoojo

* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午09:27:31

* @file Users.java

* @package com.hoo.entity

* @project CXFWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

public class Users {

private List<User> users;

private User[] userArr;

private HashMap<String, User> maps;


//getter、setter方法

}


2、 下面看看复杂对象传递的服务器端代码

package com.hoo.service;

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

import com.hoo.entity.User;

import com.hoo.entity.Users;

 

/**

* <b>function:</b> WebService传递复杂对象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等

* @author hoojo

* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55

* @file ComplexUserService.java

* @package com.hoo.service

* @project CXFWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

@WebService

@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public class ComplexUserService {


public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());

user.setName(name);

user.setAddress("china");

user.setEmail(name + "@hoo.com");

return user;

}


public void setUser(User user) {

System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");

System.out.println("setUser:" + user);

}


public Users getUsers(int i) {

List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());

user.setName("jack#" + j);

user.setAddress("china");

user.setEmail("jack" + j + "@hoo.com");

users.add(user);

}

Users u = new Users();

u.setUsers(users);

return u;

}


public void setUsers(Users users) {

System.out.println("############Server setUsers###########");

for (User u : users.getUsers()) {

System.out.println("setUsers:" + u);

}

}


public Users getUserArray(int i) {

User[] users = new User[i];

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());

user.setName("jack#" + j);

user.setAddress("china");

user.setEmail("jack" + j + "@hoo.com");

users[j] = user;

}

Users u = new Users();

u.setUserArr(users);

return u;

}


public void setUserArray(Users users) {

System.out.println("############Server setUserArray###########");

for (User u : users.getUserArr()) {

System.out.println("setUserArray:" + u);

}

}


public void setUserMap(Users maps) {

System.out.println("############Server setUserMap###########");

System.out.println("setUserMap:" + maps.getMaps());

}


public Users getUserMap() {

HashMap<String, User> users = new HashMap<String, User>();

User user = new User();

user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());

user.setName("jack#");

user.setAddress("china#");

user.setEmail("jack@hoo.com");

users.put("A", user);


user = new User();

user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());

user.setName("tom");

user.setAddress("china$$");

user.setEmail("tom@hoo.com");

users.put("B", user);

Users u = new Users();

u.setMaps(users);


return u;

}

}


3、 发布WebService的代码

package com.hoo.service.deploy;

 

import com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService;

 

/**

* <b>function:</b> 发布ComplexUserService服务

* @author hoojo

* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:28:57

* @file DeployComplexUserService.java

* @package com.hoo.service.deploy

* @project CXFWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

public class DeployComplexUserService {

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

String address = "http://localhost:9000/complexUser";

DeployUtils.deployService(address, new ComplexUserService());

Thread.sleep(1000 * 60 * 20);

System.exit(0);

System.out.println("Server exit ");

}

}


DeployUtils.java

package com.hoo.service.deploy;

 

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

 

/**

* <b>function:</b> 发布WebService工具类

* @author hoojo

* @createDate Mar 17, 2011 8:14:05 PM

* @file DeployUtils.java

* @package com.hoo.service.deploy

* @project CXFWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

public final class DeployUtils {

/**

 * <b>function:</b>发布WebService

* @author hoojo

*/

public static void deployService(String address, Object service) {

System.out.println("Server start ……");

Endpoint.publish(address, service);

}

}


4、 通过发布后的地址的http://localhost:9000/complexUser?wsdl; wsdl中的内容定制你的客户端调用WebService的接口，当然你也可以让服务器端实现一个接口。

package com.hoo.service;

 

import javax.jws.WebParam;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.hoo.entity.User;

import com.hoo.entity.Users;

 

/**

* <b>function:</b>定制客户端请求WebService所需要的接口

* @author hoojo

* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55

* @file ComplexUserService.java

* @package com.hoo.service

* @project CXFWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

@WebService

public interface IComplexUserService {


public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);


public void setUser(User user);


public Users getUsers(int i);


public void setUsers(Users users);


public Users getUserArray(int i);


public void setUserArray(Users users);


public void setUserMap(Users maps);


public Users getUserMap();

}


5、 客户端调用代码

package com.hoo.client;

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import com.hoo.entity.User;

import com.hoo.entity.Users;

import com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService;

 

/**

* <b>function:</b>调用ComplexUserService客户端

* @author hoojo

* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:37:11

* @file ComplexUserServiceClient.java

* @package com.hoo.client

* @project CXFWebService

* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo[/code] 
* @email hoojo_@126.com

* @version 1.0

*/

public class ComplexUserServiceClient {

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

//调用WebService

JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

factory.setServiceClass(IComplexUserService.class);

factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/complexUser");


IComplexUserService service = (IComplexUserService) factory.create();


System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");

User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");

System.out.println(user);


user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");

service.setUser(user);


System.out.println("#############Client getUsers##############");

Users users = service.getUsers(4);

System.out.println(users);

List<User> tempUsers = new ArrayList<User>();

for (User u : users.getUsers()) {

System.out.println(u);

u.setName("hoojo" + new Random().nextInt(100));

u.setAddress("Chian-GuangZhou#" + new Random().nextInt(100));

tempUsers.add(u);

}

users.getUsers().clear();

users.getUsers().addAll(tempUsers);

service.setUsers(users);


System.out.println("#############Client getUserArray##############");

users = service.getUserArray(4);

User[] userArr = new User[4];

int i = 0;

for (User u : users.getUserArr()) {

System.out.println(u);

u.setName("hoojo" + new Random().nextInt(100));

u.setAddress("Chian-ShenZhen#" + new Random().nextInt(100));

userArr[i] = u;

i ++;

}


users.setUserArr(userArr);

service.setUserArray(users);


System.out.println("##################Client getUserMap###############");

users = service.getUserMap();

System.out.println(users.getMaps());

users.getMaps().put("ABA", userArr[0]);

service.setUserMap(users);

}

}


6、 运行后结果如下

控制台客户端结果：

2011-3-18 10:31:11 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass

信息: Creating Service {http://service.hoo.com/}IComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService

#############Client getUserByName##############

12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#china

#############Client getUsers##############

com.hoo.entity.Users@1148603

12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china

12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china

12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china

12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china

12#jack#4#jack4@hoo.com#china

#############Client getUserArray##############

12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china

12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china

12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china

12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china

##################Client getUserMap###############

{A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}


服务器端结果：

Server start ……

2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass

信息: Creating Service {http://service.hoo.com/}ComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService

2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl initDestination

信息: Setting the server's publish address to be http://localhost:9000/complexUser[/code] 
2011-03-18 10:31:03.906:INFO::jetty-7.2.2.v20101205

2011-03-18 10:31:04.046:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@localhost:9000

############Server setUser###########

setUser:12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#China-Guangzhou

############Server setUsers###########

setUsers:12#hoojo67#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#94

setUsers:12#hoojo95#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#27

setUsers:12#hoojo29#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#0

setUsers:12#hoojo94#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#70

setUsers:12#hoojo49#jack4@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#92

############Server setUserArray###########

setUserArray:12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30

setUserArray:12#hoojo57#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#81

setUserArray:12#hoojo84#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#41

setUserArray:12#hoojo88#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#79

############Server setUserMap###########

setUserMap:{ABA=12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30, A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}