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关于时间的操作（JavaScript版）——年月日三级级联（默认依次显示请选择年、请选择月和请选择日）

2014-07-18 10:19 363 查看

这篇博客和前一篇博客基本同样，仅仅是显示的默认值不同：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>年月日三级级联（默认依次显示请选择年、请选择月和请选择日）</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
function removeChilds(id){
var childs = document.getElementById(id).childNodes;//这一行代码和紧跟的以下的for循环用于清除原来日的下拉列表的select中的对节点
for(var i=childs.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
document.getElementById(id).removeChild(childs[i]);
}
}
function setDay(){
var yearToDate=document.getElementById("year").value;
var monthToDate=document.getElementById("month").value;
//alert(yearToDate+":"+monthToDate);
var days=new Array(28,29,30,31);
if(yearToDate==0||monthToDate==0){//假设是当前系统时间则设置默认的日
var newOption = document.createElement("option");newOption.setAttribute("value",0);newOption.setAttribute("selected","selected");
var textToNewOption=document.createTextNode("请选择日");newOption.appendChild(textToNewOption);
document.getElementById("day").appendChild(newOption);
}else{
if(monthToDate==1||monthToDate==3||monthToDate==5||monthToDate==7||monthToDate==8||monthToDate==10||monthToDate==12){
removeChilds("day");
for( i=1; i<=days[3]; i++ ){
var newOption = document.createElement("option");newOption.setAttribute("value",i);
var textToNewOption=document.createTextNode(i);newOption.appendChild(textToNewOption);
document.getElementById("day").appendChild(newOption);
}
}
if(monthToDate==4||monthToDate==6||monthToDate==9||monthToDate==11){
removeChilds("day");
for( i=1; i<=days[2]; i++ ){
var newOption = document.createElement("option");newOption.setAttribute("value",i);
var textToNewOption=document.createTextNode(i);newOption.appendChild(textToNewOption);
document.getElementById("day").appendChild(newOption);
}
}
if(monthToDate==2){
removeChilds("day");
if(yearToDate%400==0||yearToDate%100!=0&&yearToDate%4==0){//闰年
for( i=1; i<=days[1]; i++ ){
var newOption = document.createElement("option");newOption.setAttribute("value",i);
var textToNewOption=document.createTextNode(i);newOption.appendChild(textToNewOption);
document.getElementById("day").appendChild(newOption);
}
}else{
for( i=1; i<=days[0]; i++ ){
var newOption = document.createElement("option");newOption.setAttribute("value",i);
var textToNewOption=document.createTextNode(i);newOption.appendChild(textToNewOption);
document.getElementById("day").appendChild(newOption);
}
}
}
}
}
function getMonth(){
var m;
document.write("<option value=0 selected=\"selected\">请选择月</option>");
for(m=1;m<=12;m++) {
document.write("<option value="+m+">"+m+"</option>");
}
}

function getYear(){
var y;
var date=new Date();
var fullYear=date.getFullYear();
document.write("<option value=0 selected=\"selected\">请选择年</option>");
for(y=fullYear-60;y<=fullYear;y++){
document.write("<option value="+y+" >"+y+"</option>");
}
}
function checkDay(){
var yearToDate=document.getElementById("year").value;
var monthToDate=document.getElementById("month").value;
if(yearToDate==0||monthToDate==0){
alert("请先选择年和日");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<select name="year" id="year" onChange="setDay();"><script type="text/javascript">getYear();</script></select>年
<select name="month" id="month" onChange="setDay()"><script type="text/javascript">getMonth();</script></select>月
<select name="day" id="day" onclick="checkDay()"></select>日<script type="text/javascript">setDay();<!--起到初始化日的作用。--></script>
</body>
</html>

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