poj 3126 Prime Path
2014-07-10 12:36
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Prime Path
Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
Northwestern Europe 2006
看题居然看半天,要好好学英文了,忧伤。。。
看似素数问题,其实就是搜索,用BFS+素性测试,大水题,居然调试了蛮久。。。
忧伤啊,贴代码咯:
加油加油啊!
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 10869 | Accepted: 6181 |
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
Sample Output
6 7 0
Source
Northwestern Europe 2006
看题居然看半天,要好好学英文了,忧伤。。。
看似素数问题,其实就是搜索,用BFS+素性测试,大水题,居然调试了蛮久。。。
忧伤啊,贴代码咯:
/* 13052311 motefly 3126 Accepted 744K 32MS G++ 2585B 2014-07-10 12:20:05 */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <cstring> using namespace std; bool prime(int n) { for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++) if(n%i==0) return 0; return 1; } int t,m,n; int vis[10005]; void convert(int n,int &d1,int &d2,int &d3,int &d4) { d4=n%10; d3=(n/10)%10; d2=(n/100)%10; d1=(n/1000)%10; } struct node { int num; int cnt; node(int n,int m):num(n),cnt(m){} }; int d1,d2,d3,d4; void bfs(int a,int b) { if(a==b) { printf("0\n"); return; } node nn(a,0); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); queue<node> q; q.push(nn); vis[nn.num]=1; while(!q.empty()) { node d=q.front(); convert(d.num,d1,d2,d3,d4); for(int i=1;i<10;i++) if(!vis[i*1000+d2*100+d3*10+d4]&&prime(i*1000+d2*100+d3*10+d4)) { if(i*1000+d2*100+d3*10+d4==b) { printf("%d\n",d.cnt+1); return; } node x(i*1000+d2*100+d3*10+d4,d.cnt+1); q.push(x); vis[i*1000+d2*100+d3*10+d4]=1; } for(int i=0;i<10;i++) if(!vis[d1*1000+i*100+d3*10+d4]&&prime(d1*1000+i*100+d3*10+d4)) { if(d1*1000+i*100+d3*10+d4==b) { printf("%d\n",d.cnt+1); return; } node x(d1*1000+i*100+d3*10+d4,d.cnt+1); q.push(x); vis[d1*1000+i*100+d3*10+d4]=1; } for(int i=0;i<10;i++) if(!vis[d1*1000+d2*100+i*10+d4]&&prime(d1*1000+d2*100+i*10+d4)) { if(d1*1000+d2*100+i*10+d4==b) { printf("%d\n",d.cnt+1); return; } node x(d1*1000+d2*100+i*10+d4,d.cnt+1); q.push(x); vis[d1*1000+d2*100+i*10+d4]=1; } for(int i=0;i<10;i++) if(!vis[d1*1000+d2*100+d3*10+i]&&prime(d1*1000+d2*100+d3*10+i)) { if(d1*1000+d2*100+d3*10+i==b) { printf("%d\n",d.cnt+1); return; } node x(d1*1000+d2*100+d3*10+i,d.cnt+1); q.push(x); vis[d1*1000+d2*100+d3*10+i]=1; } q.pop(); } } int main() { cin>>t; while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); bfs(m,n); } return 0; //convert(1605,d1,d2,d3,d4); //cout<<d1<<" "<<d2<<" "<<d3<<" "<<d4<<endl; }
加油加油啊!
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