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Hadoop技术内幕HDFS-笔记6之RPC

2014-06-30 23:13 453 查看

1.1. hadoop远程过程调用

1、 远程接口调用(必须实现VersionedProtocol接口)

里面有一个方法,IPC通信时会比较客户端和服务端接口的版本号。必须一致才可以

package rpc;

import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.VersionedProtocol;

public interface MyBizable extends VersionedProtocol {
//必须具有一个版本号
public static final long VERSION = 100L;
//实际调用方法
public abstract String hello(String name);
}


2、 定义远程对象的实现类

package rpc;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyBiz implements MyBizable{
//获取版本号
@Override
public long getProtocolVersion(String protocol, long clientVersion)
throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return VERSION;
}
@Override
public String hello(String name){
System.out.println("我被调用了");
return "hello:" + name;
}
}


3、 构建服务器

package rpc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;

import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server;

public class MyServer {

public static final String SERVER_ADDRESS = "localhost";

public static final int SERVER_PORT = 12344;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//public static Server getServer(final Object instance, final String bindAddress, final int port, Configuration conf)

/** Construct an RPC server.

* @param instance the instance whose methods will be called客户端调用远程接口

* @param bindAddress the address to bind on to listen for connection监听连接地址

* @param port the port to listen for connections on端口

* @param conf 配置文件

*/

final Server server = RPC.getServer(new MyBiz(), SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_PORT, new Configuration());

server.start();

}

}

4、客户端实现

package rpc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.VersionedProtocol;

public class MyClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/** Construct a client-side proxy object that implements the named protocol,
* talking to a server at the named address. */
final MyBizable proxy = (MyBizable) RPC.waitForProxy(MyBizable.class
              , MyBizable.VERSION
              , new InetSocketAddress(MyServer.SERVER_ADDRESS, MyServer.SERVER_PORT)
              , new Configuration());
//普通测试
String result = proxy.hello("hello");
System.out.println(result);

RPC.stopProxy(proxy);
}
}


原理:(暂且不关注,在需要的时候可以再复习)



总结:hadoop的namenode,secondarynamenode,datanode,jobtrack等进程都实现了远程调用接口,也就是说他们每一个都是一个服务端Server,等待客户端的调用。相互之间彼此充当客户端和服务端的角色。

启动hadoop实际上就是启动了RPC的Server。
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