PHP数字和字符串ID互转函数（类似优酷ID）

不知道你注意了没有，类似优酷、腾讯视频等其他视频链接似乎类似这样的

http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjA5MjE5OTM2.html

注意id_xxx那段，是不是看不懂了，但你无可否认这个就是id，这不国外的一位牛人早在09年就写了针对PHP/Python/Javascript/Java/SQL的生成方法，可见我现在是多么的落伍，下面我把代码贴出来，希望分享精神永存。

<?php 

/**  

 * @author   Kevin van Zonneveld <kevin@vanzonneveld.net>

 * @author   Simon Franz

 * @author   Deadfish

 * @copyright 2008 Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)

 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD Licence

 * @version   SVN: Release: $Id: alphaID.inc.php 344 2009-06-10 17:43:59Z kevin $

 * @link   http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/ 
 *

 * @param mixed   $in      String or long input to translate

 * @param boolean $to_num  Reverses translation when true

 * @param mixed   $pad_up  Number or boolean padds the result up to a specified length

 * @param string  $passKey Supplying a password makes it harder to calculate the original ID

 *

 * @return mixed string or long

 */

function alphaID($in, $to_num = false, $pad_up = false, $passKey = null)

{

  $index = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  if ($passKey !== null) {

      // Although this function's purpose is to just make the

      // ID short - and not so much secure,

      // with this patch by Simon Franz (http://blog.snaky.org/)

      // you can optionally supply a password to make it harder

      // to calculate the corresponding numeric ID

 

      for ($n = 0; $n<strlen($index); $n++) {

          $i[] = substr( $index,$n ,1);

      }

 

      $passhash = hash('sha256',$passKey);

      $passhash = (strlen($passhash) < strlen($index))

          ? hash('sha512',$passKey)

          : $passhash;

 

      for ($n=0; $n < strlen($index); $n++) {

          $p[] =  substr($passhash, $n ,1);

      }

 

      array_multisort($p,  SORT_DESC, $i);

      $index = implode($i);

  }

 

  $base  = strlen($index);

 

  if ($to_num) {

      // Digital number  < 0) {

              $out -= pow($base, $pad_up);

          }

      }

      $out = sprintf('%F', $out);

      $out = substr($out, 0, strpos($out, '.'));

  } else {

      // Digital number  -->>  alphabet letter code

      if (is_numeric($pad_up)) {

          $pad_up--;

          if ($pad_up > 0) {

              $in += pow($base, $pad_up);

          }

      }

 

      $out = "";

      for ($t = floor(log($in, $base)); $t >= 0; $t--) {

          $bcp = bcpow($base, $t);

          $a   = floor($in / $bcp) % $base;

          $out = $out . substr($index, $a, 1);

          $in  = $in - ($a * $bcp);

      }

      $out = strrev($out); // reverse

  }

 

  return $out;

}

使用举例

<?php

alphaID(9007199254740989);

执行结果将被返回“fE2XnNGpF”，我们可以把它认为是加密，进行反解密则

<?php

alphaID('fE2XnNGpF', true);

那么就转换成真实的数字“9007199254740989”。方法还可以支持使用key进行加密，使得别人无法解得你真实的ID。