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MySQL和PostgreSQL 导入数据对照

2014-06-23 17:04 183 查看
在虚拟机上測评了下MySQL 和 PostgreSQL 的各种LOAD FILE方式以及时间。 由于是虚拟机上的測评,所以时间仅仅做參考,不要太较真, 看看就好了。
MySQL 工具:
1. 自带mysqlimport工具。
2. 命令行 load data infile ...
3. 利用mysql-connector-python Driver来写的脚本。
PostgreSQL 工具:
1. pgloader 第三方工具。
2. 命令行 copy ... from ...
3. 利用psycopg2写的python 脚本。
測试表结构:

mysql> desc t1;
+----------+-----------+------+-----+-------------------+-------+
| Field    | Type      | Null | Key | Default           | Extra |
+----------+-----------+------+-----+-------------------+-------+
| id       | int(11)   | NO   | PRI | NULL              |       |
| rank     | int(11)   | NO   |     | NULL              |       |
| log_time | timestamp | YES  |     | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |       |
+----------+-----------+------+-----+-------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from t1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|  1000000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (6.80 sec)


測试CSV文件:
t1.csv

MySQL 自身的loader: (时间24妙)

mysql> load data infile '/tmp/t1.csv' into table t1 fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '"' lines terminated by '\r\n';
Query OK, 1000000 rows affected (24.21 sec)
Records: 1000000  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0


MySQL python 脚本:(时间23秒)
>>>
Running 23.289 Seconds

MySQL 自带mysqlimport:(时间23秒)
[root@mysql56-master ~]# time mysqlimport t_girl '/tmp/t1.csv' --fields-terminated-by=',' --fields-enclosed-by='"' --lines-terminated-by='\r\n' --use-threads=2 -uroot -proot
t_girl.t1: Records: 1000000  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0

real    0m23.664s
user    0m0.016s
sys     0m0.037s


PostgreSQL 自身COPY:(时间7秒)
t_girl=# copy t1 from '/tmp/t1.csv' with delimiter ',';
COPY 1000000
Time: 7700.332 ms


Psycopg2 驱动copy_to方法:(时间6秒)
[root@postgresql-instance scripts]# python load_data.py
Running 5.969 Seconds.


Pgloader 导入CSV:(时间33秒)
[root@postgresql-instance ytt]# pgloader commands.load
table name       read   imported     errors            time

ytt.t1    1000000    1000000          0         33.514s
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------
Total import time    1000000    1000000          0         33.514s


Pgloader 直接从MySQL 拉数据:(时间51秒)
[root@postgresql-instance ytt]# pgloader commands.mysql
table name       read   imported     errors            time

fetch meta data          2          2          0          0.138s
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------
t1    1000000    1000000          0         51.136s
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------
Total import time    1000000    1000000          0         51.274s


附上commands.load和commands.mysql
commands.load:
LOAD CSV
FROM '/tmp/ytt.csv' WITH ENCODING UTF-8
(
id, rank, log_time
)
INTO postgresql://t_girl:t_girl@127.0.0.1:5432/t_girl?ytt.t1
WITH skip header = 0,
fields optionally enclosed by '"',
fields escaped by backslash-quote,
fields terminated by ','

SET work_mem to '32 MB', maintenance_work_mem to '64 MB';

commands.mysql:
LOAD DATABASE
FROM mysql://python_user:python_user@192.168.1.131:3306/t_girl?t1
INTO postgresql://t_girl:t_girl@127.0.0.1:5432/t_girl?ytt.t1

with data only

SET maintenance_work_mem to '64MB',
work_mem to '3MB',
search_path to 'ytt';

附pgloader 手冊: http://pgloader.io/howto/pgloader.1.html
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