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LeetCode : Regular Expression Matching

2014-06-19 23:14 375 查看
From : https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/
Implement regular expression matching with support for
'.'
and
'*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true


Let us rule the length of string s is l_s,and the length of string p is l_p;

It is easy to come up with an idea using Dynamic Programming, the time complexity of which is O(l_p*l_s). Use this method to solve this problem, and Time Limit Exceeded will be given by Online Judge.

Notice that "*" can match zero or more of the preceding element, the time complexity of enumeration is also O(l_s*l_p), but for the elements in string p which are not '*', the time complexity of transfer will be O(1), which
is the reason why enumeration use less time.

class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p){
if(!p[0]) return !s[0];
if(p[1]=='*'){
while(s[0]&&(s[0]==p[0]||p[0]=='.')){
if(isMatch(s,p+2)) return true;
s++;
}
return isMatch(s,p+2);
}
else if(s[0]&&(s[0]==p[0]||p[0]=='.'))return isMatch(s+1,p+1);
return false;
}
};
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