Zimbra和Active Directory的结合，Zimbra使用AD进行认证

在日常Active Directory管理中，需要AD辅佐认证的服务好多，今天进行Zimbra和AD结合，是Zimbra通过AD进行认证，账号管理更简单方便。

测试准备：

安装系统：

PC1：Centos6.5 64 最小化安装。

PC2：Windows server 2012

安装Zimbra

yum安装依赖库

yum  -y install libidn11 curl fetchmail libpcre3 libgmp3c2 libxml2 libaio libstdc++6 openssl perl sysstat libtool-ltdl compat-libstdc* nc  file
yum -y update

停止系统默认邮件服务

chkconfig postfix off
/etc/init.d/postfix stop

Shutting down postfix: [ OK ]

关闭SELINUX（zimbra要求的。）

vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted – Targeted processes are protected,
# mls – Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

改系统防火墙配置（根据个人需要修改）

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

增加iptables内容如下:

# enable zimbra ports
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 389 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 465 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5222 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 7071 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 873 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 7110 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 7780 -j ACCEPT

修改hosts文件

vi /etc/hosts

hosts文件增加内容如下：

10.11.32.74       zcs.domain.com

重新启动系统
SELINUX需要重启才能生效。

reboot

下载ZCS安装包

cd /home
wget -c http://files2.zimbra.com/downloads/8.0.7_GA/zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911.tgz

解压Tar包

[root@testmail ~]# cd /home
[root@testmail home]# tar -xzvf zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911.tgz

zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-apache-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-core-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-ldap-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-logger-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-memcached-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-mta-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-proxy-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-snmp-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-spell-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/packages/zimbra-store-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64-20140408123911.x86_64.rpm
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/bin/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/bin/get_plat_tag.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/bin/zmdbintegrityreport
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/data/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/data/versions-init.sql
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/YPL.txt
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/zcl.txt
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/zimbra_public_eula_2.4.txt
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/oracle_jdk_eula.txt
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/admin.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Fedora Server Config.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Import_Wizard_Outlook.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Migration_Exch_Admin.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Migration_Exch_User.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/MigrationWizard_Domino.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/MigrationWizard.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/OSmultiserverinstall.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/quick_start.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/RNZCSO_2005Beta.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/User Instructions for ZCS Import Wizard.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Zimbra iCalendar Migration Guide.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Zimbra_Release_Note.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/Zimbra Schema.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/docs/en_US/zimbra_user_guide.pdf
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/modules/
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/modules/getconfig.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/modules/packages.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/modules/postinstall.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/addUser.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/globals.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/util/utilfunc.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/readme_source_en_US.txt
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/readme_binary_en_US.txt
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/install.sh
zcs-8.0.7_GA_6021.RHEL6_64.20140408123911/README.txt

安装Install，由于是Centos使用redhat安装包，所以安装要添加参数-platform-override

./install.sh --platform-override

安装过程，主要是“Create domain“改变域名为domain.con；修改管理员密码3->4->r->a；本安装是把所有服务安装在一台服务器上，分布式的安装请参考其他资料。密码又系统设定为：fd4rqxeKu

安装完成后重启一下zimbra

su - zimbra
zmcontrol stop
zmcontrol start

安装完成。
直接输入自己当时设定的域名即可访问
管理只需要在域名后面加上:7071即可。

安装Windows2012 + 创建AD

PC更名



添加角色和功能



下一步







只选择AD域服务，其他不选









到此Windows2012域服务已经安装完毕，2012跟2008和2003有些不同，需要另外安装域控制器，也就是虽然安装了域服务，但本机还不是域控制器。
点击右上角的小旗子，点击将此服务器提升为域控制器。



添加新林



设置还原密码













点击安装



到此，Windows2012和一个新的林域已经安装完成。

Zimbra使用AD作为验证

打开Zimbra管理界面，选择配置-域名-选择域名-点击右上角的齿轮图标-点击设置验证方法



选择外部AD



填写AD的域名



Ldap绑定不填，下一步



验证配置摘要，填写一个普通账户和对应密码：



点击测试，测试通过即可，如不通过，请检查上一步填写的账号是否出错或者Domain填写出错。



外部组设定不填写。



配置完成。

Zimbra使用AD认证的使用方法

点击管理，账号，新建账号。



输入Email账号，姓名，你会发现原本要求输入密码的地方消失了，没有要求你填写密码。



点击完成，即可看见新创建的Email账号



进入前台登陆界面，尝试登陆，虽然输入密码，会发现提示密码错误。



在AD新建一个账号，名字跟Email账号一致，密码为123456wW (密码设定需要一定复杂性)





再次到登陆界面，输入AD账号中的密码，点击登陆。



登陆成功。

到此，本文已经完成了，但有几个问题我希望能解决。

AD账号能自动同步到Zimbra账号，减小创建账号的手续。

Zimbra前台修改密码的时候能同时修改AD的账号密码。（现时只能通过修改AD账号密码改变Zimbra账号密码。