oracle断电重启之ORA-00600[4194]

1.问题描述

Oracle服务器断电重启以后无法数据库无法正常连接，使用sqlplus envision/envision连接报错。常见的错误有以下这些：

ORA-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection

ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

ORA-00600:[4194]

Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEPRJDB.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes                = 150
nls_language             = "SIMPLIFIED CHINESE"
nls_territory            = "CHINA"
memory_target            = 1232M
control_files            = "D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files            = "D:\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\PRJDB\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size            = 8192
compatible               = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest    = "d:\oracle\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace          = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain                = ""
dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=prjdbXDB)"
audit_file_dest          = "D:\ORACLE\ADMIN\PRJDB\ADUMP"
audit_trail              = "DB"
db_name                  = "prjdb"
open_cursors             = 300
deferred_segment_creation= FALSE
diagnostic_dest          = "D:\ORACLE"
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=3868
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=2484 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=2544
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=2376
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=3264
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=3936
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=3836
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=2688
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=708
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=3716
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=492
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=1324
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=1828
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=3672
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=3908
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = d:\oracle
Wed Jun 11 10:43:02 2014
alter database mount exclusive
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1302693302
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
parallel recovery started with 2 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
read 34 KB redo, 20 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
Thread 1: logseq 4145, block 3
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 4145 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO02.LOG
Completed redo application of 0.02MB
Completed crash recovery at
Thread 1: logseq 4145, block 71, scn 176123270
20 data blocks read, 20 data blocks written, 34 redo k-bytes read
Wed Jun 11 10:43:14 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 4146 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 4146
Current log# 3 seq# 4146 mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
Wed Jun 11 10:43:15 2014
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Jun 11 10:43:15 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is US7ASCII
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_smon_1324.trc  (incident=69779):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4194], [], [
Incident details in: d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\incident\incdir_69779\prjdb_smon_1324_i69779.trc
No Resource Manager plan active
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Wed Jun 11 10:43:19 2014
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20140611104319]
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 502
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 502
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 63 to scn 176123517
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 4146.73.16
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.73.16, scn 0.176123515
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 240
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 240
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 63 to scn 176123507
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.69.16, scn 0.176123509
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_smon_1324.trc:
ORA-01595: ??? (2) ??? (8) ???
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4194], [], [
Starting background process QMNC
Wed Jun 11 10:43:22 2014
QMNC started with pid=22, OS id=2124
Wed Jun 11 10:43:23 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69795):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Incident details in: d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\incident\incdir_69795\prjdb_mmon_3672_i69795.trc
Completed: alter database open
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20140611104326]
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 4146.77.16
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123527
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 272
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 272
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123520
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.73.16, scn 0.176123521
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69796):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [: ??

Incident details in: d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\incident\incdir_69796\prjdb_mmon_3672_i69796.trc
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69797):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Incident details in: d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\incident\incdir_69797\prjdb_mmon_3672_i69797.trc
Wed Jun 11 10:43:33 2014
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20140611104333]
Wed Jun 11 10:43:34 2014
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69798):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Incident details in: d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\incident\incdir_69798\prjdb_mmon_3672_i69798.trc
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20140611104335]
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20140611104337]
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69799):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Incident details in: d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\incident\incdir_69799\prjdb_mmon_3672_i69799.trc
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69800):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20140611104339]
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69801):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=69802):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=70876):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=70877):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=70878):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_mmon_3672.trc  (incident=70879):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Wed Jun 11 10:43:46 2014
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 5380
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 5380
Block recovery from logseq 4146, block 73 to scn 176123528
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 4146 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PRJDB\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 4146.77.16, scn 0.176123530
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_pmon_3868.trc  (incident=69691):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\prjdb\prjdb\trace\prjdb_pmon_3868.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4193], [], [
PMON (ospid: 3868): terminating the instance due to error 472

View Code
参考：ORA-600[4194]/[4193]解决

从这里可以看到出现了ORA-600[4194]/[4193]，第一感觉就是undo出现问题。
4193：表示undo和redo不一致（Arg [a] Undo record seq number，Arg [b] Redo record seq number ）；
4194：表示也是undo和redo不一致（Arg [a] Maximum Undo record number in Undo block，Arg [b] Undo record number from Redo block）

所以出现4193错误，解决方法跟4194一样。