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win7 64位下 mongodb安装及命令运行

2014-06-05 00:00 381 查看
有网友老催我把框架加上mongodb的支持,于是偶尔抽空看了看相关的文章。

今天有缘,就把mongodb安装了一下,中间遇到了小小的问题,So,把整个过程记录一下:

1:先上官网:http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

下载最新的:



下载完后文件名为:mongodb-win32-x86_64-2.4.6.zip

解压到当你要安装的目录,然后我把目录名给改短了一下,叫mongodb246,放在了e盘下。

2:用cmd运行目录下bin下的mongod.exe来安装服务:



--reinstall 是重新安装,首次安装没有开--reset参数,所以用了重装参数。

--install 是安装。

另外中间我犯了一个错,把logpath 弄成了文件夹(本应该是一个文件名称),结果搞了一个失败的服务,还删不掉。。悲催。

(后来重启电脑后,那个删不掉的服务自己消失了)

具体的参数如下,比较多,简单的就是像我上面的图一样,参考着写就可以了:

如果看不懂E文,可以复制拿去Google翻译文档。

E:\mongodb246\bin>mongod.exe -help

Allowed options:

General options:

-h [ --help ] show this usage information

--version show version information

-f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options

-v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more

verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)

--quiet quieter output

--port arg specify port number - 27017 by default

--bind_ip arg comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on

- all local ips by default

--maxConns arg max number of simultaneous connections - 20000 by

default

--logpath arg log file to send write to instead of stdout - has

to be a file, not directory

--logappend append to logpath instead of over-writing

--pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is

created)

--keyFile arg &n
7fe0
bsp; private key for cluster authentication

--setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter

--auth run with security

--cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization

--dbpath arg directory for datafiles - defaults to \data\db\

--diaglog arg 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads

--directoryperdb each database will be stored in a separate

directory

--ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)

--journal enable journaling

--journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)

--journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options

--jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has security

implications)

--noauth run without security

--nohttpinterface disable http interface

--nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by default

for 64 bit)

--noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will often hurt

performance

--noscripting disable scripting engine

--notablescan do not allow table scans

--nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases

--profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all

--quota limits each database to a certain number of files

(8 default)

--quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, requires --quota

--repair run repair on all dbs

--repairpath arg root directory for repair files - defaults to

dbpath

--rest turn on simple rest api

--slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console log

--smallfiles use a smaller default file size

--syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not

recommended)

--sysinfo print some diagnostic system information

--upgrade upgrade db if needed

Windows Service Control Manager options:

--install install Windows service

--remove remove Windows service

--reinstall reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove

followed by --install)

--serviceName arg Windows service name

--serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name

--serviceDescription arg Windows service description

--serviceUser arg account for service execution

--servicePassword arg password used to authenticate serviceUser

Replication options:

--oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is

5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)

Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):

--master master mode

--slave slave mode

--source arg when slave: specify master as <server:port>

--only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate

--slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying

master ops to slave

--autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale

Replica set options:

--replSet arg arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist>]

--replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary)

[none|_id_only|all]

Sharding options:

--configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port

27019; default dir /data/configdb

--shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port

27018

安装好后,浏览器运行:http://127.0.0.1:28017 打开有东西就说明装上了,按理是localhost:端口可上的,不知我电脑是有缓存还是咋的,没反应,换上IP刷新就好了。

打开是这么个界面:



目前着实没看出什么信息,基本正常到此,可能会被卡住,不知道后续干什么了。

3:链接进入命令模式:

正常来说,在cmd命令下,运行E:\>mongodb246\bin\mongo.exe,(路径自己弄对)直接就连上了:



之后可以运行点命令测试下,如:

相关基础命令可以看:http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/getting-started/



再接下来,就是怎么用代码开发的问题了,详情见:http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/

剩下的抽空再看了~~~
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