ubuntu常用工具及环境配置

和服务器同步软件包列表，以便下载最新软件

sudo apt-get update

1、g++、vim安装

sudo apt-get install g++ vim -y

2、ssh、samba、nfs、telnet安装

sudo apt-get install openssh-server -y

ps -e | gerp "ssh" //如果有sshd，则安装成功

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

sudo apt-get install samba smbfs -y

sudo smbpasswd -a username //添加samba用户，会提示设置密码

sudo apt-get install system-config-samba -y
//安装samba图形软件

sudo system-config-samba //启动samba图形软件，设置共享目录、读写权限及访问用户

sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart

sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

sudo vi /etc/exports

/home/username * (rw, sync, no_root_squash)
//加在文件末尾，nfs允许挂载的目录及权限

sduo /etc/init.d/portmap restart

sduo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

showmount -e //显示共享出的目录

sudo mount -t nfs localhost:/home/username /mnt
//本机挂载测试

mount -t nfs -o nolock 172.16.2.20:/home/username /mnt
//跨网络挂载测试

sudo umount /mnt

sudo apt-get install openbsd-inetd xinetd telnetd -y
//有人安装openbsd-inetd，有人安装xinetd

sudo vi /etc/inetd.conf //加入下面一行内容，也许已存在

telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd

sudo vi /etc/xinetd.conf //加入以下内容

# Simple configuration file for xinetd

#

# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/

defaults

{

# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success

# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :

# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info

instances = 60

log_type = SYSLOG authpriv

log_on_success = HOST PID

log_on_failure = HOST

cps = 25 30

}

includedir /etc/xinetd.d

sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet //加入以下内容，也许此文件根本不存在

# default: on

# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \

# unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.

# This file is created by user

service telnet

{

disable = no

flags = REUSE

socket_type = stream

wait = no

user = root

server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd

log_on_failure += USERID

}

sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

3、curl、git、jdk、ndk安装

sudo apt-get install curl git -y

cd /usr/local

android-ndk-r9c-linux-x86_64.tar //解压生成android-ndk-r9c目录

sudo vi /etc/environment //配置环境变量PATH即可

cd /usr/local

sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin //解压jdk1.6.0_45目录

sudo vi /etc/environment //配置环境变量PATH

安装java、javac等工具待补充……