poj 3295 Tautology
2014-05-15 16:06
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Tautology
Description
WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
The meaning of a WFF is defined as follows:
p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the
value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
Waterloo Local Contest, 2006.9.30
K是&&
A是||
N是!
C是!w||x
E是w==x
给出一个式子判断一下这个式子是不是永真式
直接把五种条件分别走一遍1和0 就行了 2^5*100 绝对不超时
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 9053 | Accepted: 3463 |
WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
The meaning of a WFF is defined as follows:
p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
Definitions of K, A, N, C, and E |
w x | Kwx | Awx | Nw | Cwx | Ewx |
1 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
ApNp ApNq 0
Sample Output
tautology not
Source
Waterloo Local Contest, 2006.9.30
K是&&
A是||
N是!
C是!w||x
E是w==x
给出一个式子判断一下这个式子是不是永真式
直接把五种条件分别走一遍1和0 就行了 2^5*100 绝对不超时
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <string> #include <vector> using namespace std; char str[101]; int len; int Find() { int BOOL[101]; for(int P=0; P<=1; P++) { for(int Q=0; Q<=1; Q++) { for(int R=0; R<=1; R++) { for(int S=0; S<=1; S++) { for(int T=0; T<=1; T++) { int top=0; for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--) { if(str[i]=='p') BOOL[top++]=P; else if(str[i]=='q') BOOL[top++]=Q; else if(str[i]=='r') BOOL[top++]=R; else if(str[i]=='s') BOOL[top++]=S; else if(str[i]=='t') BOOL[top++]=T; else if(str[i]=='K') { top--; BOOL[top-1]=(BOOL[top-1]&&BOOL[top]); } else if(str[i]=='A') { top--; BOOL[top-1]=(BOOL[top-1]||BOOL[top]); } else if(str[i]=='N') { BOOL[top-1]=!BOOL[top-1]; } else if(str[i]=='C') { top--; BOOL[top-1]=(!BOOL[top-1]||BOOL[top]); } else if(str[i]=='E') { top--; BOOL[top-1]=(BOOL[top-1]==BOOL[top]); } } if(top!=1||BOOL[top-1]!=1) return 0; } } } } } return 1; } int main() { while(cin>>str) { if(str[0]=='0') break; len=strlen(str); int flag=Find(); if(flag) cout<<"tautology"<<endl; else cout<<"not"<<endl; } return 0; }
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