linux和window文件共享 安装samba
2014-05-13 17:49
435 查看
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2012/12/18/2816717.html
1.
yum install samba samba-client samba-swat
2.
来启动、关闭、重启Samba服务
3
查看samba的服务启动情况
开机自启动
5
添加账户
6
关闭防火墙:
7
编辑配置文件:/etc/samba/smb.conf
8.重启smb
9
权限问题:需要设置selinux
10 上面是之前配置samba的步骤,下面为补充
首先需要开放端口,iptables,如果是本地,那么直接关掉iptables,免得麻烦
譬如我想配置public下的需要用户名和密码访问,那么
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
public部分,添加的是myerp的用户名
需要执行,一定不要忘记参数 -a
linux显示如下:
然后重启smb
这样,在linux就配置好了,只有liming用户才能访问
在windows下面打开我的电脑,然后点击 映射网络驱动器
在弹出的框内填写内部ip地址,后面一定要加上public部分。不然后无法访问
登陆时重新连接,使用其他凭证连接勾选,然后点击完成
点击后出现框,输入密码即可。
保存后,在我的电脑就会出现一个磁盘,直接点击访问即可。
另外操作:
如果,要在erp这个路径下面 添加多个用户名,那么用空格隔开即可,譬如:
备注,如果一个文件夹下面有很多系统,而且,想要某个用户只能看到2-3个系统
那么,可以在samba中配置几个块,譬如:
这样样sambauser 和myerpdevelop 两个用户都可以访问 /www/web/develop目录下面的三个文件夹 erp intosmile wordpress
其他则看不到
在网络映射文件中依次添加
在映射文件磁盘中一个ip只能使用一个用户名,如果使用另外一个用户名,需要把这个用户对应的网络映射磁盘断掉。
http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2012/12/18/2816717.html
1.
yum install samba samba-client samba-swat
2.
/etc/init.d/smb start/stop/restart
来启动、关闭、重启Samba服务
3
查看samba的服务启动情况
service smb status4.
开机自启动
chkconfig --level 35 smb on
5
添加账户
smbpasswd -a root输入密码
6
关闭防火墙:
service iptables stop
7
编辑配置文件:/etc/samba/smb.conf
[public] comment = Public Stuff path = /www public = yes writable = yes printable = no
8.重启smb
service smb restart
9
权限问题:需要设置selinux
setenforce 0
10 上面是之前配置samba的步骤,下面为补充
首先需要开放端口,iptables,如果是本地,那么直接关掉iptables,免得麻烦
譬如我想配置public下的需要用户名和密码访问,那么
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too # many!) most of which are not shown in this example # # For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba, # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from: # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf # # Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from: # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you # may wish to enable # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. # #--------------- # SELINUX NOTES: # # If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run: # setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on # # If you want to share home directories via samba please run: # setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on # # If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as # "samba_share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it. # Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have # been marked with othe SELinux labels. # # Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has # # Set labels only on directories you created! # To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path # # If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the # following (read-only/read-write): # setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on # or # setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on # # If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please # put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be # allowed to run them. # Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context # is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts # #-------------- # #======================= Global Settings ===================================== [global] # ----------------------- Network Related Options ------------------------- # # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH # # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field # # netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname # # Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces # If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones # you want to listen on (never omit localhost) # # Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can # specifiy it as a per share option as well # workgroup = MYGROUP server string = Samba Server Version %v ; netbios name = MYSERVER ; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 ; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13. # --------------------------- Logging Options ----------------------------- # # Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up. # # Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach # logs split per machine log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # max 50KB per log file, then rotate max log size = 50 # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------ # # Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated) # # Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration. security = user passdb backend = tdbsam # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------ # # Security must be set to domain or ads # # Use the realm option only with security = ads # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of # # Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration. # # Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't # use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers # The argument list may include: # password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name] # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s # password server = * ; security = domain ; passdb backend = tdbsam ; realm = MY_REALM ; password server = <NT-Server-Name> # ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------ # # Security must be set to user for domain controllers # # Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration. # # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job # # Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations. # # Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client # You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON # # Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path) # # Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts # ; security = user ; passdb backend = tdbsam ; domain master = yes ; domain logons = yes # the login script name depends on the machine name ; logon script = %m.bat # the login script name depends on the unix user used ; logon script = %u.bat ; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u # disables profiles support by specifing an empty path ; logon path = ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users ; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g" ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u" ; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" ; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g" ; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g" # ----------------------- Browser Control Options ---------------------------- # # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply # # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser # elections. The default value should be reasonable # # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election ; local master = no ; os level = 33 ; preferred master = yes #----------------------------- Name Resolution ------------------------------- # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both # # - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server # # - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # # - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO. # # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names # via DNS nslookups. ; wins support = yes ; wins server = w.x.y.z ; wins proxy = yes ; dns proxy = yes # --------------------------- Printing Options ----------------------------- # # Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather # than setting them up individually # # Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw # for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients # # Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file # # You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option load printers = yes cups options = raw ; printcap name = /etc/printcap #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV ; printcap name = lpstat ; printing = cups # --------------------------- Filesystem Options --------------------------- # # The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports # Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option # user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes # in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits. # # Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global # makes them the default for all shares ; map archive = no ; map hidden = no ; map read only = no ; map system = no ; store dos attributes = yes #============================ Share Definitions ============================== [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes ; valid users = %S ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba browseable = no guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons ; [netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; writable = no ; share modes = no # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share # the default is to use the user's home directory ; [Profiles] ; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles ; browseable = no ; guest ok = yes # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in # the "staff" group ; [public] ; comment = Public Stuff ; path = /home/samba ; public = yes ; writable = yes ; printable = no ; write list = +staff [public] comment = Public Stuff path = /www/web/develop/erp public = yes writable = yes printable = no valid users = myerp ; password: myerp123 [ts] comment = TS path = /www/web/develop/e_commerce_huang_di valid users = @ts
public部分,添加的是myerp的用户名
需要执行,一定不要忘记参数 -a
useradd myerp smbpasswd -a myerp
linux显示如下:
[root@grande erp]# smbpasswd -a myerp New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: [root@grande erp]# service smb restart
然后重启smb
service smb restart
这样,在linux就配置好了,只有liming用户才能访问
在windows下面打开我的电脑,然后点击 映射网络驱动器
在弹出的框内填写内部ip地址,后面一定要加上public部分。不然后无法访问
登陆时重新连接,使用其他凭证连接勾选,然后点击完成
点击后出现框,输入密码即可。
保存后,在我的电脑就会出现一个磁盘,直接点击访问即可。
另外操作:
[erp] comment = Public Stuff path = /www/web/develop/erp public = yes writable = yes printable = no valid users = myerpdevelop ; password myerpdevelopgood
service smb restart
如果,要在erp这个路径下面 添加多个用户名,那么用空格隔开即可,譬如:
valid users = sambauser myerpdevelop
备注,如果一个文件夹下面有很多系统,而且,想要某个用户只能看到2-3个系统
那么,可以在samba中配置几个块,譬如:
[erp] path = /www/web/develop/erp valid users = sambauser myerpdevelop [intosmile] path = /www/web/develop/intosmile valid users = sambauser myerpdevelop [wordpress] path = /www/web/develop/wordpress valid users = sambauser myerpdevelop
这样样sambauser 和myerpdevelop 两个用户都可以访问 /www/web/develop目录下面的三个文件夹 erp intosmile wordpress
其他则看不到
在网络映射文件中依次添加
\\10.10.10.252\wordpress \\10.10.10.252\erp \\10.10.10.252\intosmile
在映射文件磁盘中一个ip只能使用一个用户名,如果使用另外一个用户名,需要把这个用户对应的网络映射磁盘断掉。
相关文章推荐
- linux和window文件共享 安装samba
- linux和window文件共享 安装samba
- arm-linux解压内核过程
- Linux下音乐乱码
- Linux下DIR,dirent,stat等结构体详解
- Linux 启动过程分析
- arm-linux编译链接过程
- Linux 同时执行多条命令
- 外网访问VMware的linux虚拟机
- Linux下关于解决JavaSwing中文乱码的情况
- Linux中重定向及管道
- 理解Linux系统/etc/init.d目录和/etc/rc.local脚本
- Linux新手命令
- Linux下crontab的使用
- 【io 负载分析 第一步】linux 安装sysstat使用iostat、mpstat、sar、sa
- linux 下安装php5
- Linux 技巧之 Grub 超有用技巧
- 解决Linux下sqlplus中文乱码问题
- Vmwave虚拟机Linux命令行字体颜色更改
- Linux之动态库的创建和使用