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TCP/IP之协议关系与结构

2014-05-11 10:18 429 查看
转载之：http://www.cnblogs.com/JCSU/articles/1323931.html



图1、TCP/IP协议的相互关系



图2、TCP/IP协议结构



图3、TCP/IP协议套件（参考OSI模型）

IP协议号大全 (last updated 08 September 2005)

In the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) [RFC791] there is a field,

called "Protocol", to identify the next level protocol. This is an 8

bit field. In Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) [RFC1883] this field

is called the "Next Header" field.

Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers

Decimal Keyword Protocol References

------- ------- -------- ----------

0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option [RFC1883]

1 ICMP Internet Control Message [RFC792]

2 IGMP Internet Group Management [RFC1112]

3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [RFC823]

4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) [RFC2003]

5 ST Stream [RFC1190,RFC1819]

6 TCP Transmission Control [RFC793]

7 CBT CBT [Ballardie]

8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [RFC888,DLM1]

9 IGP any private interior gateway [IANA]

(used by Cisco for their IGRP)

10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]

11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [RFC741,SC3]

12 PUP PUP [PUP,XEROX]

13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]

14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]

15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [IEN158,JFH2]

16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]

17 UDP User Datagram [RFC768,JBP]

18 MUX Multiplexing [IEN90,JBP]

19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]

20 HMP Host Monitoring [RFC869,RH6]

21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]

22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [ETHERNET,XEROX]

23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]

24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]

25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]

26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]

27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [RFC908,RH6]

28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938,TXM]

29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [RFC905,RC77]

30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969,DDC1]

31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [MFENET,BCH2]

32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]

33 DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol [RFC-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt]

34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]

35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol [MXS1]

36 XTP XTP [GXC]

37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol [WXC]

38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto [MXS1]

39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol [DXF]

40 IL IL Transport Protocol [Presotto]

41 IPv6 Ipv6 [Deering]

42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol [DXE1]

43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 [Deering]

44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 [Deering]

45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol [Sue Hares]

46 RSVP Reservation Protocol [Bob Braden]

47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation [Tony Li]

48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol[David Johnson]

49 BNA BNA [Gary Salamon]

50 ESP Encap Security Payload [RFC2406]

51 AH Authentication Header [RFC2402]

52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA [GLENN]

53 SWIPE IP with Encryption [JI6]

54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol [RFC1735]

55 MOBILE IP Mobility [Perkins]

56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol [Oberg]

using Kryptonet key management

57 SKIP SKIP [Markson]

58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 [RFC1883]

59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 [RFC1883]

60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 [RFC1883]

61 any host internal protocol [IANA]

62 CFTP CFTP [CFTP,HCF2]

63 any local network [IANA]

64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]

65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan [PXL1]

66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]

67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]

68 any distributed file system [IANA]

69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]

70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]

71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]

72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive [DXM2]

73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat [DXM2]

74 WSN Wang Span Network [VXD]

75 PVP Packet Video Protocol [SC3]

76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]

77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]

78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]

79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]

80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]

81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]

82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]

83 VINES VINES [BXH]

84 TTP TTP [JXS]

85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]

86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [DGP,ML109]

87 TCF TCF [GAL5]

88 EIGRP EIGRP [CISCO,GXS]

89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [RFC1583,JTM4]

90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [SPRITE,BXW]

91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]

92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA]

93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames [BK29]

94 IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol [JI6]

95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro. [JI6]

96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro. [HXH]

97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation [RFC3378]

98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header [RFC1241,RXB3]

99 any private encryption scheme [IANA]

100 GMTP GMTP [RXB5]

101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol [Hinden]

102 PNNI PNNI over IP [Callon]

103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast [Farinacci]

104 ARIS ARIS [Feldman]

105 SCPS SCPS [Durst]

106 QNX QNX [Hunter]

107 A/N Active Networks [Braden]

108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol [RFC2393]

109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol [Sridhar]

110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol [Volpe]

111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP [Lee]

112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol [RFC3768]

113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol [Speakman]

114 any 0-hop protocol [IANA]

115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol [Aboba]

116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) [Worley]

117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol [Murphy]

118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol [JMP]

119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol [Hamilton]

120 UTI UTI [Lothberg]

121 SMP Simple Message Protocol [Ekblad]

122 SM SM [Crowcroft]

123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol [Welzl]

124 ISIS over IPv4 [Przygienda]

125 FIRE [Partridge]

126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol [Sautter]

127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram [Sautter]

128 SSCOPMCE [Waber]

129 IPLT [Hollbach]

130 SPS Secure Packet Shield [McIntosh]

131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP [Petri]

132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol [Stewart]

133 FC Fibre Channel [Rajagopal]

134 RSVP-E2E-IGNORE [RFC3175]

135 Mobility Header [RFC3775]

136 UDPLite [RFC3828]

137 MPLS-in-IP [RFC4023]

138-252 Unassigned [IANA]

253 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]

254 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]

255 Reserved [IANA

TOPSEC防火墙中的自定义服务：

名称协议端口说明
IP0x0800*Internet Protocol packet
ARP0x0806*Address Resolution packet
LOOP0x0060*Ethernet Loopback packet
PUP0x0200*Xerox PUP packet
PUPAT0x0201*Xerox PUP Addr Trans packet
X250x0805*CCITT X.25
BPQ0x08FF*G8BPQ AX.25 Ethernet Packet
IEEEPUP0x0a00*Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP packet
IEEEPUPAT0x0a01*Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP Addr Trans packet
DEC0x6000*DEC Assigned proto
DNA_DL0x6001*DEC DNA Dump/Load
DNA_RC0x6002*DEC DNA Remote Console
DNA_RT0x6003*DEC DNA Routing
LAT0x6004*DEC LAT
DIAG0x6005*DEC Diagnostics
CUST0x6006*DEC Customer use
SCA0x6007*DEC Systems Comms Arch
RARP0x8035*Reverse Addr Res packet
ATALK0x809B*Appletalk DDP
AARP0x80F3*Appletalk AARP
8021Q0x8100*802.1Q VLAN Extended Header
IPX0x8137*IPX over DIX
IPV60x86DD*IPv6 over bluebook
PPP_DISC0x8863*PPPoE discovery messages
PPP_SES0x8864*PPPoE session messages
ATMMPOA0x884c*MultiProtocol Over ATM
ATMFATE0x8884*Frame-based ATM Transport
ICMP1*Internet Control Message Protocol
IGMP2*Internet Group Management Protocol
IPIP4*IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94)
TCPTCP|6*Transmission Control Protocol
EGP8*Exterior Gateway Protocol
PUP12*PUP protocol
UDPUDP|17*User Datagram Protocol
IDP22*XNS IDP protocol
RSVP46*RSVP protocol
GRE47*Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702)
IPV641*IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling
PIM103*Protocol Independent Multicast
ESP50*Encapsulation Security Payload protocol
AH51*Authentication Header protocol
COMP108*Compression Header protocol
PING18[TYPE]
Echo(TCP)TCP|67
Echo(UDP)UDP|177
Discard(TCPTCP|69
Discard(UDP)UDP|179
Daytime(TCP)TCP|613
Daytime(UDP)UDP|1713
NETSTATTCP|615
Quotd(TCP)TCP|617
Quotd(UDP)UDP|1717
Chargen(TCP)TCP|619
Chargen(UDP)UDP|1719
FTPTCP|621
SSHTCP|622
TELNETTCP|623
SMTPTCP|625
TIME(TCP)TCP|637
TIME(UDP)UDP|1737
WINS_Replication(TCP)TCP|642
WINS_Replication(UDP)UDP|1742
TACACS_PLUSTCP|649
TACACSUDP|1749
TACACS-DSTCP|665
SQL*NETTCP|666
Bootstrap_Server(DHCP)UDP|1767
Bootstrap_ClientUDP|1768
DNS_TransferTCP|653
DNS_QueryUDP|1753
TFTPUDP|1769
GopherTCP|670
FingerTCP|679
HTTPTCP|680
KERBEROS_KEY(TCP)TCP|688
KERBEROS_KEY(UDP)UDP|1788
NPPTCP|692
X.400TCP|6102
RTELNETTCP|6107
SNA_GASTCP|6108
POP3TCP|6110
SUNRPCTCP|6111
AUTHTCP|6113
SQLSERVTCP|6118
NNTPTCP|6119
NTP(TCP)TCP|6123
NTP(UDP)UDP|17123
IMAPTCP|6143
SQL-NETTCP|6150
SQLSRVTCP|6156
SNMPUDP|17161
SNMP-TRAPUDP|17162
XDMCPTCP|6177
BGPTCP|6179
GACPTCP|6190
IRCTCP|6194
DLSTCP|6197
DLS-MONTCP|6198
SRCTCP|6200
WAISTCP|6210
EPMAP(TCP)TCP|6135
EPMAP(UDP)UDP|17135
NETBIOS-NSUDP|17137
NETBIOS-DGMUDP|17138
NETBIOS-SSN(TCP)TCP|6139
NETBIOS-SSN(UDP)UDP|17139
MICROSOFT-DS(UDP)UDP|17445
MICROSOFT-DS(TCP)TCP|6445
HTTP-RPC-EPMAP(UDP)UDP|17593
HTTP-RPC-EPMAP(TCP)TCP|6593
HP-collectorTCP|6381
HP-managed-nodeTCP|6382
HP-alarm-mgrTCP|6383
LDAPTCP|6389
LDAPSTCP|6636
Netware_IPTCP|6396
HTTPSTCP|6443
SNPPTCP|6444
Kerberos_passwd(TCP)TCP|6464
Apple_QTCTCP|6458
RCPTCP|6469
ROUTERUDP|17520
IPSEC_ISAKMPUDP|17500
REXECTCP|6512
RLOGINTCP|6513
WHOUDP|17513
RSHTCP|6514
SYSLOGUDP|17514
LPDTCP|6515
EFSTCP|6520
IBM-DB2TCP|6523
UUCPTCP|6540
DHCPV6_ClientTCP|6546
DHCPV6_ServerTCP|6547
RTSPTCP|6554
NNTPSTCP|6563
MacFileTCP|6548
IIOPUDP|17530
CORBA-IIOPTCP|6683
CORBA-IIOP-SSLTCP|6684
IPCSERVERTCP|6600
KERBEROS-ADMTCP|6749
KERBEROS(TCP)TCP|6750
KERBEROS(UDP)UDP|17750
POP3_over_SSLTCP|6995
SOCKSTCP|61080
WebSphere_admin_bootstrapTCP|6900
WebSphere_admin_admin_lsdTCP|69000
WebSphere_servlet_engineTCP|68110
WebSphere_servlet_redirectorTCP|69367
VosaicTCP|61235
LotusNotesTCP|61352
WINSTCP|61512
MS-SQL-STCP|61433
MS-SQL-MTCP|61434
MS-SQL-RUDP|171434
RADIUS_1645UDP|171645
RADACCT_1645UDP|171646
RADIUS_1812UDP|171812
RADACCT_1813UDP|171813
NFSDUDP|172049
MS_NetMeetingUDP|61503
MS_NetShowTCP|61755
SQLNet_1521TCP|61521
SQLNet_1525TCP|61525
L2TPUDP|171701
PPTPTCP|61723
H.225UDP|171719
H.323TCP|61720
MMSTCP|61755
MSNTCP|61863
NFSTCP|62049
CVSServerTCP|62401
MS_TheaterUDP|172460
UPNPTCP|62869
SquidTCP|63128
MySQLTCP|63306
ClusterUDP|173343
MSTerminalTCP|63389
BINLUDP|174011
NAT-TUDP|174500
RTPUDP|175004
RTCPUDP|175005
AOLTCP|65190
SecurID(TCP)TCP|65510
SecurID(UDP)UDP|175510
pcAnywhereTCP|65632
RealAudio_ctrlTCP|67070
SIP(TCP)TCP|65060
SIP(UDP)UDP|175060
X11TCP|66000
QQUDP|178000
ASP.Net_SessionTCP|642424
天清汉马防火墙中的预定义服务：

名称内容(协议/源端口-目的端口)引用
anyAll44
ahIP/510
aolTCP/1-65535:5190-51940
bgpTCP/1-65535:1790
bootpcUDP/1-65535:680
bootpsUDP/1-65535:670
daytimeTCP/1-65535:13,UDP/1-65535:130
dhcpUDP/1-65535:67-680
dnsTCP/1-65535:53,UDP/1-65535:530
discardTCP/1-65535:9,UDP/1-65535:90
espIP/500
fingerTCP/1-65535:790
ftpTCP/1-65535:213
gopherTCP/1-65535:700
greIP/470
h323TCP/1-65535:1720,TCP/1-65535:1503,UDP/1-65535:17190
hostnameTCP/1-65535:1010
httpTCP/1-65535:801
httpsTCP/1-65535:4430
icmpIP/10
igmpIP/20
ikeUDP/1-65535:500,UDP/1-65535:45000
imapTCP/1-65535:1430
info_addressICMP/170
info_requestICMP/150
ircTCP/1-65535:6660-66690
internet-locator-serviceTCP/1-65535:3890
l2tpUDP/1-65535:17010
ldapTCP/1-65535:3890
msolap-ptp2TCP/1-65535:27250
ms-olapTCP/1-65535:2393-23940
ms-sql-sTCP/1-65535:14330
ms-sql-mUDP/1-65535:14340
mysqlTCP/1-65535:3306,UDP/1-65535:33060
netmeetingTCP/1-65535:17200
netbios-nsTCP/1-65535:137,UDP/1-65535:1370
netbios-dgmTCP/1-65535:138,UDP/1-65535:1380
netbios-ssnTCP/1-65535:139,UDP/1-65535:1390
nfsTCP/1-65535:111,UDP/1-65535:111,TCP/1-65535:2049,UDP/1-65535:20490
nicnameTCP/1-65535:430
nntpTCP/1-65535:1190
ntpTCP/1-65535:123,UDP/1-65535:1230
onc-rpcTCP/1-65535:111,UDP/1-65535:1110
ospfIP/891
pc-anywhereTCP/1-65535:5631,UDP/1-65535:56320
pimIP/1030
pingICMP/83
ping6IP/580
pop2TCP/1-65535:109,UDP/1-65535:1090
pop3TCP/1-65535:110,UDP/1-65535:1100
pptpIP/47,TCP/1-65535:17230
printerTCP/1-65535:5150
quakeUDP/1-65535:26000,UDP/1-65535:27000,UDP/1-65535:27910,UDP/1-65535:279600
radiusUDP/1-65535:18120
radius-acctTCP/1-65535:1813,UDP/1-65535:18130
raudioUDP/1-65535:70700
rexecTCP/1-65535:5120
ripUDP/1-65535:5200
rloginTCP/1-65535:5130
rshTCP/1-65535:5140
rtspTCP/1-65535:554,UDP/1-65535:554,TCP/1-65535:7070,UDP/1-65535:7070,TCP/1-65535:8080,UDP/1-65535:8080,TCP/1-65535:800
sambaTCP/1-65535:1390
sccpTCP/1-65535:20000
sipUDP/1-65535:50600
sip-msnmessengerTCP/1-65535:18630
shellTCP/1-65535:5140
smtpTCP/1-65535:250
smuxTCP/1-65535:1990
snmpTCP/1-65535:161-162,UDP/1-65535:161-1620
socksTCP/1-65535:1080,UDP/1-65535:10800
squidTCP/1-65535:3128,UDP/1-65535:31280
sshTCP/1-65535:221
syslogUDP/1-65535:5140
talkUDP/1-65535:517-5180
tcpIP/60
telnetTCP/1-65535:230
tftpUDP/1-65535:690
timeUDP/1-65535:370
timestampICMP/130
tproxyTCP/1-65535:8081,UDP/1-65535:80810
udpIP/170
uucpTCP/1-65535:5400
vdoliveTCP/1-65535:7000-70100
waisTCP/1-65535:2100
webcacheTCP/1-65535:8080,UDP/1-65535:80800
winframeTCP/1-65535:14940
whoUDP/1-65535:5130
x-windowsTCP/1-65535:6000-60630
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