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threading.Thread.setDaemon()方法

2014-05-08 16:00 405 查看
例:

for i in range(num_threads):

worker = Thread(target=pinger, args=(i, queue))

worker.setDaemon(True)

worker.start()

官档上是这样解释的:

setDaemon()

Old API for daemon.

A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (True) or not (False). This must be set before start() is called, otherwise RuntimeError is raised. Its initial value is inherited
from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to daemon = False.

The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left.
个人理解:

setDaemon(True)将线程声明为守护线程,必须在start()
方法调用之前设置,如果不设置为守护线程程序会被无限挂起。

The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left

上面这句话的意思是:当没有存活的非守护进程时,整个python程序才会退出。

也就是说:如果主线程执行完以后,还有其他非守护线程,主线程是不会退出的,会被无限挂起;必须将线程声明为守护线程之后,如果队列中的数据运行完了,那么整个程序想什么时候退出就退出,不用等待

参考:http://topic.csdn.net/t/20060115/00/4517316.html
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