ubuntu10.04 Git服务器搭建之无权限

项目需要，在此搭建Git服务器对全志，RK，新岸线源码SDK进行管理。现整理文档以供交流学习。

一：搭建简单无需权限的GIT服务器

①安装相关软件：

sudo apt-get install git-core openssh-server openssh-client

sudo apt-get install git-daemon-run

②然后添加git 用户：

sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash -d /home/git git （-m 自动创建用户目录 /home/git -s 指定登入后所用shell -d 用户登入后所默认进入的目录）

sudo passwd git ---为了以后su git登陆好记密码 我一样用git

③配置git-daemon(配置后重启:sudo sv restart git-daemon)

sudo vim /etc/sv/git-daemon/run

1 #!/bin/sh

2 exec 2>&1

3 echo 'git-daemon starting.'

4 #exec chpst -ugitdaemon \

5 # /usr/lib/git-core/git-daemon --export-all --base-path=/pub/gittrees /pub/gittrees

6 exec /usr/lib/git-core/git-daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path=/pub/gittrees --enable=receive-pack

④测试

服务器上创建git仓库

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$ pwd

/pub/gittrees

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$mkdir testpro

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$git init

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$echo "test project" > test.txt

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$git add .

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$git commit -a -m "init test project"

客户端远程克隆服务上git仓库

[mid@MID ~/work]$mkdir testgit

[mid@MID ~/work]$cd testgit

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit]$git clone git://192.168.10.122/testpro (服务器仓库根目录为/pub/gittrees,则服务器远程仓库路径为/pub/gittrees/testpro)

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit]$ls

testpro

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/testpro]$ls

test.txt

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/testpro]$vim test2.txt

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git add .

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git cm -a -m "add test2.txt by mid"

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git push origin master

......

remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.

To git://192.168.10.122/testpro

! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)

error: 无法推送一些引用到 'git://192.168.10.122/testpro'

服务器端查看日志分析：

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ cat /var/log/git-daemon/current

由于git默认拒绝了push操作，需要进行设置，修改.git/config文件后面添加如下代码：

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ vim .git/config

[receive]

denyCurrentBranch = ignore

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git push origin master

Counting objects: 4, done.

Delta compression using up to 8 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 288 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git://192.168.10.122/testpro

efe7f0f..756f1d5 master -> master

此时，服务器端并不能查看已经提交的test2.txt。必须得使用命令 git reset --hard 才能看到push后的内容

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ git reset --hard

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ ls

test2.txt test.txt

在初始化远程仓库时最好使用 git --bare init 而不要使用：git init

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$ mkdir test.git

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$ cd test.git/

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$ git init --bare

Initialized empty Git repository in /pub/gittrees/test.git/

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$ ls

branches config description HEAD hooks info objects refs

ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$

客服端克隆远程test.git仓库：

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit]$git clone git://192.168.10.122/test.git

正克隆到 'test'...

warning: 您似乎克隆了一个空版本库。

检查连接... 完成。

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit]$ls

test testpro

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/test]$git cm -a -m "add test.txt by mid"

[master（根提交） 325d762] add test.txt by mid

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

create mode 100644 test.txt

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/test]$git push origin master

Counting objects: 3, done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 230 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git://192.168.10.122/test.git

* [new branch] master -> master

[mid@MID ~/work/testgit/test]$

常见错误：

1.git fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedl

检查/etc/sv/git-daemon/run的--base-path参数，确保和server的git目录相同

2.git fatal no matching remote head

server上如果没有任何commit，则会出现该错误

3.git 'receive-pack': service not enabled for

在/etc/sv/git-daemon/run的git-daemon命令中加入： --enable=receive-pack