windows如何使用ssh登录ubuntu
2014-04-24 15:05
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1.ssh的安装
gavin@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh
2.生成密钥
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
gavin@ubuntu:~$ ssh-keygen
[plain] view
plaincopyprint?
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/gavin/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Passphrases do not match. Try again.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7f:47:de:fd:11:74:af:5c:89:a4:58:48:5d:c0:21:6a gavin@ubuntu
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ooo+. |
| o oo |
| E . . . ..|
| . o o o +|
| S. . ..oo|
| . + +o|
| . . =.o|
| . . o|
| .|
+-----------------+
上述过程会提示输入ssh的登录密码,默认密钥的位置在~/.ssh目录中,这里将公钥改名为authorized_keys
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
gavin@ubuntu:~/cd .ssh
gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
3.修改配置文件,/etc/ssh/sshd_config
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
......
# AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
.....
这里将AuthorizedKeysFile前的#号去掉即可
4.到windows平台,启动Puttygen,导入先前生成的私钥id_rsa,转换成putty所识别的格式(*.ppk),得到文件id_rsa.ppk.
5.windows上启动putty,进行如下配置
Session-Logging-Hostname:填上你的linux的ip
Windows -Translation - 在下拉菜单里选上UTF-8,这里不设置,登录后将会出现中文乱码。
Connection- Data - Auto login username:填上你登录ubuntu时用的用户名。
Connection- SSH-Auth-Private key file for authentication:选上id_rsa.ppk
保存Session配置
6.打开刚刚配置的ssh,成功登录
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
Using username "gavin".
Authenticating with public key "imported-openssh-key"
Passphrase for key "imported-openssh-key":
Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-21-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Welcome to Ubuntu!
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
409 packages can be updated.
171 updates are security updates.
Last login: Wed Jul 6 06:05:40 2011 from 192.168.27.112
gavin@ubuntu:~$
7.其它事项
git带有puttygen工具
密钥的生成也可以直接使用puttygen
也可以不使用密钥机制,这样可以直接使用linux的用户名及密码登录
gavin@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh
2.生成密钥
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
gavin@ubuntu:~$ ssh-keygen
[plain] view
plaincopyprint?
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/gavin/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Passphrases do not match. Try again.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7f:47:de:fd:11:74:af:5c:89:a4:58:48:5d:c0:21:6a gavin@ubuntu
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ooo+. |
| o oo |
| E . . . ..|
| . o o o +|
| S. . ..oo|
| . + +o|
| . . =.o|
| . . o|
| .|
+-----------------+
上述过程会提示输入ssh的登录密码,默认密钥的位置在~/.ssh目录中,这里将公钥改名为authorized_keys
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
gavin@ubuntu:~/cd .ssh
gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
3.修改配置文件,/etc/ssh/sshd_config
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
......
# AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
.....
这里将AuthorizedKeysFile前的#号去掉即可
4.到windows平台,启动Puttygen,导入先前生成的私钥id_rsa,转换成putty所识别的格式(*.ppk),得到文件id_rsa.ppk.
5.windows上启动putty,进行如下配置
Session-Logging-Hostname:填上你的linux的ip
Windows -Translation - 在下拉菜单里选上UTF-8,这里不设置,登录后将会出现中文乱码。
Connection- Data - Auto login username:填上你登录ubuntu时用的用户名。
Connection- SSH-Auth-Private key file for authentication:选上id_rsa.ppk
保存Session配置
6.打开刚刚配置的ssh,成功登录
[html] view
plaincopyprint?
Using username "gavin".
Authenticating with public key "imported-openssh-key"
Passphrase for key "imported-openssh-key":
Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-21-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Welcome to Ubuntu!
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
409 packages can be updated.
171 updates are security updates.
Last login: Wed Jul 6 06:05:40 2011 from 192.168.27.112
gavin@ubuntu:~$
7.其它事项
git带有puttygen工具
密钥的生成也可以直接使用puttygen
也可以不使用密钥机制,这样可以直接使用linux的用户名及密码登录
![](http://blog.csdn.net/keepingstudying/article/details/file:/C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\439397870\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\C[V`$5~LS%AUYKVPQP@~O4H.jpg)
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