Apache实现用户验证访问

1、修改Apache主配置文件

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
AllowOverride AuthConfig  //改成AuthConfig
</Directory>

2、在虚拟主机的主目录下创建.htaccess文件

[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim .htaccess
AuthName "frank share web"   //受保护的领域名称
AuthType Basic     //认证类型
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/.htpasswd   //用户认证文件
require valid-user

3、创建认证用户和密码

[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/.htpasswd test   //第一次创建需要-c参数
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user test

//修改认证用户密码
[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -m /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/.htpasswd test
New password:
Re-type new password:
Updating password for user test

4、验证

[root@localhost htdocs]# curl 192.168.0.104 -I
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 07:51:41 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) PHP/5.3.27
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

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