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adb 命令

2014-04-14 17:41 363 查看

android的adb采用的是server+client的方式，所以adb是支持多个设备同时连接的。通过adb devices命令可以看到所有连接的android设备，而多个设备都连上adb server，如果你想针对某一个设备执行adb命令，可以在adb命令后面加上-s <serial number>,例如adb –s 12345678 push c:/a.txt /data/。adb的设计可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/wbw1985/archive/2010/04/02/5443910.aspx。

对于adb shell，后面可以跟的命令主要来自android-1.5/system/core/toolbox里面，如下：

    ls

    mount

    cat

    ps

    kill

    ln

    insmod

    rmmod

    lsmod

    ifconfig

    setconsole

    rm

    mkdir

    rmdir

    reboot

    getevent

    sendevent

    date

    wipe

    sync

    umount

    start

    stop

    notify

    cmp

    dmesg

    route

    hd

    dd

    df

    getprop

    setprop

    watchprops

    log

    sleep

    renice

    printenv

    smd

    chmod

    chown

    mkdosfs

    netstat

    ioctl

    mv

    schedtop

    top

    iftop

    id

    vmstat

具体的意思就不解释了，大家可以去看linux手册或者看android的源码。需要说一下的是ps命令,很多时候我们想只列举出我们需要的进程列表，例如列举出所有运行的app。从ps的源码来看，它是支持filter的，ps app应该可以列举出所有以app开头的进程，但在某些手机里面运行时这个filter又是没用的，可能是这些手机修改了ps的代码。

还有两个比较好用的命令是adb shell am和adb shell pm,这两个命令在frameworks/base/cmds下面。am命令主要用于管理Activity，例如启动，停止Activity（eclipse在运行Activity就使用了这个命令），发送intent；pm命令则主要用于管理应用package的管理，有点像控制面板的添加和删除程序。

am命令的具体用法如下：

usage: am [start|broadcast|instrument|profile]

am start -D INTENT

am broadcast INTENT

am instrument [-r] [-e <ARG_NAME> <ARG_VALUE>] [-p <PROF_FILE>]

[-w] <COMPONENT>

am profile <PROCESS> [start <PROF_FILE>|stop]

INTENT is described with:

[-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]

[-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]

[-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]

[--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]

[-e|--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]

[-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>] [<URI>]

The start command starts activity. Use -D option to make 'DebugOption' true.

The broadcast command sends broadcast.

The instrument command starts instrumentation.

Use -r option to make 'rawMode' true.

Use -e option to add the pair of ARG_NAME and ARG_VALUE into Bundle.

Use -p option to specify profileFile.

Use -w option to make 'wait' true in order to new an instance of InstrumentationWatcher.

Use COMPONENT to specify the name of the instrumentation component.

The profile command turn on/off profiling in a particular process specified by PROCESS.

Use start option to turn on and stop to turn off.Use PROF_FILE to specify the file path of profile.

Use -a to set action specified by ACTION to be performed.

Use -d to create a Uri(data) which parses the given encoded URI string DATA_URI.

Use -t to specify the type specified by MIME_TYPE. Use -c to add a new category specified by

CATEGORY to the intent.

Use -e or --es to add extended data to the intent.EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and

EXTRA_STRING_VALUE specifies the string data value.

Use --ez to add extended data to the intent. EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and

EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE specifies the serializable data value.

Use -e or --ei to add extended data to the intent. EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and

EXTRA_INT_VALUE specifies the serializable data value.

Use -n to explicitly set the component specified by COMPONENT to handle the intent.

Use -f to set special flags controlling how this intent is handled.FLAGS specifies the desired flags.

Use URI to create an intent from a URI.

pm命令的具体用法如下：

usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]

       pm list packages [-f]

       pm list permission-groups

       pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]

       pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]

       pm path PACKAGE

       pm install [-l] [-r] PATH

       pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE

       pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

The list packages command prints all packages. Use

the -f option to see their associated file.

The list permission-groups command prints all known

permission groups.

The list permissions command prints all known

permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Use

the -g option to organize by group. Use

the -f option to print all information. Use

the -s option for a short summary. Use

the -d option to only list dangerous permissions. Use

the -u option to list only the permissions users will see.

The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations,

or only those that target a specified package. Use the -f option

to see their associated file.

The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.

The install command installs a package to the system. Use

the -l option to install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. Use

the -r option to reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.

The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Use

the -k option to keep the data and cache directories around

after the package removal.

The enable and disable commands change the enabled state of

a given package or component (written as "package/class").

frameworks/base/cmds下面还有一个别的命令,如下

dumpstate

dumpsys

ime

input

installd

runtime

service

servicemanager

surfaceflinger

svc

system_server

下面是上述命令的一些输出：

C:/Users/xufan>adb shell dumpstate

========================================================

== dumpstate

========================================================

------ MEMORY INFO ------

MemTotal:        94348 kB

MemFree:          9912 kB

Buffers:             0 kB

Cached:          47876 kB

SwapCached:          0 kB

Active:          47016 kB

Inactive:        29980 kB

SwapTotal:           0 kB

SwapFree:            0 kB

Dirty:               0 kB

Writeback:           0 kB

AnonPages:       29156 kB

Mapped:          22948 kB

Slab:             2992 kB

SReclaimable:      796 kB

SUnreclaim:       2196 kB

PageTables:       2180 kB

NFS_Unstable:        0 kB

Bounce:              0 kB

WritebackTmp:        0 kB

CommitLimit:     47172 kB

Committed_AS:   658548 kB

VmallocTotal:   876544 kB

VmallocUsed:      8380 kB

VmallocChunk:   859132 kB

------ CPU INFO ------

User 7%, System 23%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%

User 11 + Nice 0 + Sys 33 + Idle 98 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 0 = 142

PID   TID CPU% S     VSS     RSS UID      Thread          Proc

743   743 26% R    928K    384K shell    top             top

565   581   1% S 177876K 25384K system   er.ServerThread system_server

565   570   0% S 177876K 25384K system   Binder Thread # system_server

565   571   0% S 177876K 25384K system   Binder Thread # system_server

605   605   0% S 105820K 17540K radio    app_process     com.android.phone

565   619   0% S 177876K 25384K system   er$SensorThread system_server

565   585   0% S 177876K 25384K system   PackageManager system_server

565   586   0% S 177876K 25384K system   FileObserver    system_server

565   589   0% S 177876K 25384K system   SyncHandlerThre system_server

565   590   0% S 177876K 25384K system   UEventObserver system_server

565   591   0% S 177876K 25384K system   PowerManagerSer system_server

565   592   0% S 177876K 25384K system   AlarmManager    system_server

565   593   0% S 177876K 25384K system   WindowManager   system_server

565   594   0% S 177876K 25384K system   InputDeviceRead system_server

565   595   0% S 177876K 25384K system   WindowManagerPo system_server

565   596   0% S 177876K 25384K system   InputDispatcher system_server

565   597   0% S 177876K 25384K system   ConnectivityThr system_server

565   598   0% S 177876K 25384K system   WifiService     system_server

565   599   0% S 177876K 25384K system   WifiWatchdogThr system_server

565   600   0% S 177876K 25384K system   er.ServerThread system_server

565   601   0% S 177876K 25384K system   GpsEventThread system_server

565   602   0% S 177876K 25384K system   AudioService    system_server

565   603   0% S 177876K 25384K system   android:unnamed system_server

565   604   0% S 177876K 25384K system   android:unnamed system_server

565   609   0% S 177876K 25384K system   watchdog        system_server

565   640   0% S 177876K 25384K system   r.MountListener system_server

565   651   0% S 177876K 25384K system   Binder Thread # system_server

565   678   0% S 177876K 25384K system   Binder Thread # system_server

605   606   0% S 105820K 17540K radio    HeapWorker      com.android.phone

605   607   0% S 105820K 17540K radio    Signal Catcher com.android.phone

------ PROCRANK ------

C:/Users/xufan>adb shell dumpsys

Provider mms-sms

    ContentProviderRecord{436a0040 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvide

r}

    package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone

    app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c8c88

    name=mms-sms

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Published content providers (by class):

Provider android.content.SyncProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{435bceb8 android.content.SyncProvider}

    package=android process=system

    app=ProcessRecord{436236b8 565:system/1000}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProvider$Transport@43634c48

    name=sync

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=1000

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a0040 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvide

r}

    package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone

    app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c8c88

    name=mms-sms

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{435bda90 com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvid

er}

    package=com.android.providers.settings process=system

    app=ProcessRecord{436236b8 565:system/1000}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProvider$Transport@435a2b58

    name=settings

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=100 uid=1000

    clients=[ProcessRecord{4371bad0 655:com.android.alarmclock/10000}, ProcessRe

cord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.userdictionary.UserDictionaryProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a2398 com.android.providers.userdictionary.UserDict

ionaryProvider}

    package=com.android.providers.userdictionary process=android.process.acore

    app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ccca0

    name=user_dictionary

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a25e8 com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvid

er}

    package=com.android.providers.contacts process=android.process.acore

    app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cd910

    name=contacts;call_log

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.drm.DrmProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{4361c528 com.android.providers.drm.DrmProvider}

    package=com.android.providers.drm process=android.process.media

    app=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435ffed0

    name=drm

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.launcher.LauncherProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a2710 com.android.launcher.LauncherProvider}

    package=com.android.launcher process=android.process.acore

    app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cdff0

    name=com.android.launcher.settings

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436e8728 com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider}

    package=com.android.providers.media process=android.process.media

    app=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}

    launchingApp=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435ff638

    name=media

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{4369e808 com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvi

der}

    package=com.android.providers.downloads process=android.process.media

    app=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@43600a50

    name=downloads

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.telephony.MmsProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a0f28 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsProvider}

    package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone

    app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c93a8

    name=mms

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a24c0 com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider}

    package=com.android.googlesearch process=android.process.acore

    app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cd288

    name=com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a1030 com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProv

ider}

    package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone

    app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c9988

    name=telephony

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a1138 com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider}

    package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone

    app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ca038

    name=sms

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.phone.SimProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{436a1240 com.android.phone.SimProvider}

    package=com.android.phone process=com.android.phone

    app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ca648

    name=sim

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Provider com.android.alarmclock.AlarmProvider

    ContentProviderRecord{4371d520 com.android.alarmclock.AlarmProvider}

    package=com.android.alarmclock process=com.android.alarmclock

    app=ProcessRecord{4371bad0 655:com.android.alarmclock/10000}

    launchingApp=null

    provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435e2c10

    name=com.android.alarmclock

    isSyncable=false

    multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10000

    clients=[]

    externals=0

Granted Uri Permissions:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DUMP OF SERVICE activity.senders:

Intent Senders in Current Activity Manager State:

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435bb968 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_ALARM }

    sent=false canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{4359f4e0 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED }

    sent=false canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{43638b10 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.service.Watchdog.REBOOT }

    sent=false canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{436714c0 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.server.WifiManager.action.DEVICE_I

DLE }

    sent=false canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435e56d8 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flags=0x400000

00 }

    sent=true canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435adb08 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_POLL_ALARM }

    sent=true canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{4359edf0 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.service.Watchdog.CHECKUP }

    sent=false canceled=false

IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{436e3198 android broadcastIntent}

    packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0

    activity=null who=null

    requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null

    requestIntent=Intent { }

    sent=false canceled=false

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DUMP OF SERVICE activity.services:

Services in Current Activity Manager State:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DUMP OF SERVICE alarm:

Current Alarm Manager state:

Realtime alarms that are scheduled:

RTC #1:

    Alarm{436358a0 type 1 android}

    type=1 when=1272931200000 repeatInterval=0 count=0

    operation=PendingIntent{43617020 target IntentSenderRecord{4359f4e0 android

broadcastIntent}}

RTC #0:

    Alarm{43695080 type 1 android}

    type=1 when=1272884280000 repeatInterval=0 count=0

    operation=PendingIntent{4358e9d8 target IntentSenderRecord{435e56d8 android

broadcastIntent}}

Elapsed realtime wakeup alarms that are scheduled:

ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP #0:

    Alarm{4361e8e8 type 2 android}

    type=2 when=90877805 repeatInterval=0 count=0

    operation=PendingIntent{435adc60 target IntentSenderRecord{435adb08 android

broadcastIntent}}

Broadcast ref count: 0

Alarm Stats:

android

    4729ms running, 1 wakeups

    1 alarms: Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_POLL_ALARM flags=

0x4 (has extras) }

    28 alarms: Intent { action=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flags=0x40000004

(has extras) }

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DUMP OF SERVICE appwidget:

Providers: (size=3)

[0] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.alarmclock/com.android.alarmclock.Analog

AppWidgetProvider} min=(146x146) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903043 z

ombie=false

[1] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.camera/com.android.camera.PhotoAppWidget

Provider} min=(146x146) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903052 zombie=fal

se

[2] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaAppWidgetPr

ovider} min=(294x72) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903040 zombie=false

AppWidgetIds: (size=1)

[0] appWidgetId=1 host=1024/com.android.launcher provider=ComponentInfo{com.an

droid.alarmclock/com.android.alarmclock.AnalogAppWidgetProvider} host.callbacks=

com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetHost$Stub$Proxy@4363f610 views=android.

widget.RemoteViews@43731e90

Hosts: (size=1)

[0] packageName=com.android.launcher uid=10004 hostId=1024 callbacks=com.andro

id.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetHost$Stub$Proxy@4363f610 instances.size=1 zombie

=false

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DUMP OF SERVICE audio:

C:/Users/xufan>adb shell ime list

com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME:

mId=com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME mSettingsActivityName=com.android.

inputmethod.latin.LatinIMESettings

mIsDefaultResId=0x7f060001

Service:

    Filter: null

    priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false

    labelRes=0x0 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0

    ServiceInfo:

com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME:

mId=com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME mSettingsActivityName=com.androi

d.inputmethod.pinyin.SettingsActivity

mIsDefaultResId=0x7f060000

Service:

    Filter: null

    priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false

    labelRes=0x0 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0

    ServiceInfo:

C:/Users/xufan>adb shell input

usage: input [text|keyevent]

input text <string>

input keyevent <event_code>

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/chenghai2011/article/details/7332579

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