HDU 1060 Leftmost Digit
2014-04-14 13:55
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Leftmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12337 Accepted Submission(s): 4707
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2 3 4
Sample Output
2 2 Hint In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2. In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.
本题很水,取个10的对数后整数部分可以用来确定结果的位数信息,但这里不需要位数,只要求最左边的数,整数部分与最左边的数没有任何关系,所以只需看小数部分即可,对小数部分求10的幂指下取整。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <climits> int main(){ double res; int t,n,d; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ scanf("%d",&n); res = n*log10(n*1.0); res = res - floor(res); d = (int)floor(pow(10,res)); printf("%d\n",d); } return 0; }
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