ubuntu12.04.4下MySQLdb-python的使用

1. MySQLdb-python的安装：/article/8659025.html

2. 进入mysql控制台／创建数据库／使用数据库／创建表／插入记录／查看表中的内容／退出mysql控制台：

cryhelyxx@ada:~$ mysql --user=root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database python;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database   |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql  |
| performance_schema |
| python |
| test   |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> use python;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE people(name VARCHAR(30), age INT, sex CHAR(1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO people VALUES('Cryhelyxx', 22, 'M');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM people;
+-----------+------+------+
| name  | age  | sex  |
+-----------+------+------+
| Cryhelyxx |   22 | M|
+-----------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
cryhelyxx@ada:~$

3. 在python中使用mysql数据库：

以下是一个PyMySQL.py文件， 用来测试python操作mysql数据库：

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#file: PyMySQL.py

import MySQLdb  #导入MySQLdb模块
conn = MySQLdb.connect(
host = 'localhost', #连接到数据库， 服务器为本机
user = 'root',  #用户名为root
passwd = 'admin',   #密码为admin
db = 'python',  #数据库名为python
unix_socket = '/tmp/mysql.sock')   #指定Unix socket的位置
cur = conn.cursor()   #获取数据库游标
cur.execute('insert into people(name, age, sex) values(\'Jee\', 21, \'F\')')#执行SQL语句， 添加记录
conn.commit()   #提交事务
r = cur.execute('SELECT * FROM people') #执行SQL语句， 获取记录
r = cur.fetchall()  #获取数据
print r #输入数据
cur.close() #关闭游标
conn.close()#关闭数据库

执行命令运行PyMySQL.py， 如下：

cryhelyxx@ada:~/python$ python PyMySQL.py
(('Cryhelyxx', 22L, 'M'), ('Jee', 21L, 'F'))

4. 继续补充中...

更多内容参见Python在线帮助文档
>>>help()
help>MySQLdb
更多MySQLdb-python属性／方法／参数等内容参见：http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/MySQLdb.html