Gerrit+apache+H2数据库简单安装配置及建库流程

[gerrit]
basePath=git//指定被gerrit管理的所有git库存放位置，即review_site_project/git/
canonicalWebUrl=http://192.168.11.73/project///指定web访问gerrit的网址//填自己的ip和端口号，勿完全抄
[database]
type=H2//指定gerrit所默认数据库类型，可以选用mysql
database=db/ReviewDB

[auth]
type=HTTP//指定浏览器登录gerrit时的认证方式
[sendemail]
smtpServer=smtp.company.com//指定smtp服务器地址
smtpUser=yourname@company.com

[container]
user=project//指定gerrit所在机器的用户身份与上文创建的用户对应一致
javaHome=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.24/jre//系统本身自带
[sshd]
listenAddress=*:29418//指定sshd服务监听的端口号
[httpd]
listenUrl=proxy-http://127.0.0.1:8081/project///指定http代理地址
[cache]
directory=cache//缓存位置

配置Apache

$sudoapt-getinstallapache2.2-binapache2.2-commonapache2-utilsapache2-mpm-worker

$sudovi/etc/apache2/sites-available/defalt

NameVirtualHost192.168.11.73:80//填自己的ip和端口号，勿完全抄
<VirtualHost192.168.11.73:80>//填自己的ip和端口号，勿完全抄
ServerName192.168.11.73

ProxyRequestsOff
ProxyViaOff
ProxyPreserveHostOn

<Proxy*>
Orderdeny,allow
Allowfromall
</Proxy>

<Location"/project/login/">
AuthTypeBasic
AuthName"GerritCodeReview"
Requirevalid-user
AuthUserFile/etc/apache2/passwords//指定http登录认证的的paassword文件所在位置,放哪都行，根据后来
//sudohtpasswd-cb/etc/apache2/passwordsscmscm
</Location>

AllowEncodedSlashesOn

RedirectMatch^/project$/project/
ProxyPass/project/http://127.0.0.1:8081/project/ProxyPassReverse/project/http://127.0.0.1:8081/project/</VirtualHost>
保存退出
$cd/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
$sudoln../sites-available/gerrit.
2.创建passwd文件，添加gerrit登录用户，-c参数为创建，仅限第一次添加用户时使用

$sudohtpasswd-cb/etc/apache2/passwordsscmscm

第二次添加其他用户时，不要加-c了：
$sudohtpasswd-b/etc/apache2/passwordstesttest

ServerNamelocalhost

$cd/etc/apache2/mods-enabled
$sudoln-s/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.confproxy.conf
$sudoln-s/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.loadproxy.load
$sudoln-s/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_http.loadproxy_http.load

配置apache2的监听端口：

/etc/apache2$sudoviports.conf
NameVirtualHost*:80
Listen80
Listen8080//不要给gerrit！
Listen8000//不要给gerrit！

Listenonport[8081]:不要输入上面配置给apache2的端口号，切记！！！
可以用sudonetstat-lnp|grep80查看相关80的所有端口使用情况

否则gerrit起不来的
搭建多个gerrit时Listenonport[8081]:可以用808280838084等

Apache2配置安装FQA：

Syntaxerroronline300of/etc/apache2/apache2.conf:Invalidcommand'ProxyPass',perhapsmisspelledordefinedbyamodulenotincludedintheserverconfiguration...fail!

cd/etc/apache2/mods-enabled
ln-s/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.confproxy.conf
ln-s/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.loadproxy.load
ln-s/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_http.loadproxy_http.load

NoapacheMPMpackageinstalled

$sudoapt-getinstallapache2-mpm-worker

apache2:Couldnotreliablydeterminetheserver'sfullyqualifieddomainname,using127.0.1.1forServerName

ServerNamelocalhost

Q：(13)Permissiondenied:make_sock:couldnotbindtoaddress0.0.0.0:80

A：需要用ROOT用户执行直接sudo/etc/init.d/apache2restart就OK了

启动服务

sudo/etc/init.d/apache2restart

$review_site_project/bin/gerrit.shstart

登录gerrit

$sudohtpasswd-cb/etc/apache2/passwordsscmscm

Gerrit配置及建库流程

建库及Gerrit配置操作命令

ssh-p29418scm@192.168.11.73gerritcreate-project-pAll-Projects-nproject--empty-commit--permissions-only

ssh-p29418scm@192.168.11.73gerritcreate-project-pproject-nproject/manifest--empty-commit

foriin`catproject-list`;dossh-p29418scm@192.168.11.73gerritcreate-project-pproject-nproject/$i--empty-commit;done

修改gerritGroup组命令：ssh-p29418192.168.11.73gerritrename-groupAnonymous\'\'UsersVerifier

详细gerrit命令见：ssh-p29418192.168.11.73gerrit--help

直接使用GIT命令推送代码命令：gitpushoriginHEAD:refs/for/master

3.gerrit管理员之命令行服务端直接操作数据库(h2)的配置,删除无用的Group、提交等等

优点：不需要认证，尤其是在管理员账号尚未建立之前就可以查看和更改数据库

缺点：先登录到服务器，而且操作数据库时还需要先停止服务

3.1进入gerrit超级管理员模式

gerrit2@ubuntu:~/review_site$./bin/gerrit.shstop

StoppingGerritCodeReview:OK

gerrit2@ubuntu:~/review_site$lsbin

gerrit.shgerrit.war

gerrit2@ubuntu:~/review_site$java-jarbin/gerrit.wargsql

[2013-05-0101:05:57,003]INFOcom.google.gerrit.server.git.LocalDiskRepositoryManager:Defaultingcore.streamFileThresholdto220m

WelcometoGerritCodeReview2.6-rc1

(H21.3.168(2012-07-13))

Type'\h'forhelp.Type'\r'toclearthebuffer.

gerrit>\h

General

\qquit

QueryBuffer

\gexecutethequerybuffer

\pdisplaythecurrentbuffer

\rclearthequerybuffer

Informational

\dlistalltables

\dNAMEdescribetable

gerrit>\d

Listofrelations

TABLE_SCHEM|TABLE_NAME|TABLE_TYPE

------------+--------------------------------------+-----------

PUBLIC|ACCOUNTS|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_DIFF_PREFERENCES|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_EXTERNAL_IDS|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_GROUPS|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_GROUP_INCLUDES_BY_UUID|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_GROUP_INCLUDES_BY_UUID_AUDIT|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_GROUP_MEMBERS|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_GROUP_MEMBERS_AUDIT|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_GROUP_NAMES|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_PATCH_REVIEWS|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_PROJECT_WATCHES|TABLE

PUBLIC|ACCOUNT_SSH_KEYS|TABLE

PUBLIC|CHANGES|TABLE

PUBLIC|CHANGE_MESSAGES|TABLE

PUBLIC|PATCH_COMMENTS|TABLE

PUBLIC|PATCH_SETS|TABLE

PUBLIC|PATCH_SET_ANCESTORS|TABLE

PUBLIC|PATCH_SET_APPROVALS|TABLE

PUBLIC|SCHEMA_VERSION|TABLE

PUBLIC|STARRED_CHANGES|TABLE

PUBLIC|SUBMODULE_SUBSCRIPTIONS|TABLE

PUBLIC|SYSTEM_CONFIG|TABLE

PUBLIC|TRACKING_IDS|TABLE

重新配置Group,删除原有不需要的Group（如匿名）,使新创建的Group都可以添加删除用户，

gerrit>deletefromACCOUNT_GROUPSwhereNAME='AnonymousUsers';

设置权限

repoforall-c'gitremoteaddtsssh://scm@192.168.11.73:29418/$REPO_PROJECT'
repoforall-c'gitpushtsHEAD:refs/heads/project-dev'

gitclonessh://192.168.11.73:29418/project/manifest.git

<remotefetch=".."name="origin"review="192.168.11.73/project"/>
<defaultremote="origin"revision="project-dev"/>

gitadddefault.xml
gitcommit-m"initmanifest"
gitpushoriginmaster:project-dev

htpasswd-bpasswords<username><password>

repoinit-ussh://<gerrituser>@192.168.11.73:29418/project/manifest-bproject-dev