VS2008+OpenCV2.3.1配置

一.下载OpenCV

下载OpenCV2.3.1 for windows（即 OpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpack.exe ）

双击该exe文件，将其解压到本地磁盘上，比如：D盘

　　　　


二.配置系统环境变量：

我们需要将OpenCV的dll文件所在的目录加入Path环境变量，这样OpenCV才能调用，该路径为：

 由于有些函数需要TBB，所以需要将tbb所在的目录也加入到环境变量Path中。TBB相关的DLL路径为：

 知道这些路径后，将其加入到系统的环境变量Path中，Path路径为：



三.配置VS2008环境

下面所有路径均在：VS2008菜单中的“工具”--->“选项”--->“项目和解决方案”--->“VC++目录”选项卡中。

配置“包含文件”路径：

　　　　将OpenCV下的build文件夹下的opencv和opencv2文件夹路径给添加进来。

　　　　　　


配置“库文件”路径：

　　　　将OpenCV下的build/x86/vc9/lib路径给添加进来。

　　　　　　


至此，VS2008中的OpenCV环境都配置完毕了，下面就来看一个测试工程：

打开vs2008，新建一个Win32控制应用台程序HelloOpenCV

打开新建工程HelloOpenCV的属性窗口，选择“配置属性”-->“链接器”--“输入”，在右边的“附加依赖项”中输入：

opencv_calib3d231d.lib; opencv_contrib231d.lib; opencv_core231d.lib; opencv_features2d231d.lib; opencv_flann231d.lib; 　　　　　　opencv_gpu231d.lib; opencv_highgui231d.lib; opencv_imgproc231d.lib; opencv_legacy231d.lib; opencv_ml231d.lib;
opencv_objdetect231d.lib; opencv_ts231d.lib; opencv_video231d.lib

这是默认的Debug环境配置，下面将“配置”下拉列表中的Debug改为“Release”，同样在其“附加依赖项”中输入：

opencv_calib3d231.lib; opencv_contrib231.lib; opencv_core231.lib; opencv_features2d231.lib; opencv_flann231.lib; opencv_gpu231.lib; opencv_highgui231.lib; opencv_imgproc231.lib; opencv_legacy231.lib; opencv_ml231.lib; opencv_objdetect231.lib;
opencv_ts231.lib; opencv_video231.lib(其实就是少了个d，呵呵)

   或者在代码中直接输入：

#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_calib3d231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_contrib231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_core231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_features2d231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_flann231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_gpu231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_highgui231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_imgproc231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_legacy231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ml231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_objdetect231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ts231d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_video231d.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_calib3d231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_contrib231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_core231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_features2d231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_flann231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_gpu231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_highgui231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_imgproc231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_legacy231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ml231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_objdetect231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ts231.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_video231.lib")
#endif

下面就可以编译下面这个OpenCV的测试程序了：