centos6.4下编译安装LNMP环境

自PHP-5.3.3起，PHP-FPM加入到了PHP核心，编译时加上--enable-fpm即可提供支持。 PHP-FPM以守护进程在后台运行，Nginx响应请求后，自行处理静态请求，PHP请求则经过fastcgi_pass交由PHP-FPM处理，处理完毕后返回。 Nginx和PHP-FPM的组合，是一种稳定、高效的PHP运行方式，效率要比传统的Apache和mod_php高出不少。

//系统说明

1.centos6.4 IP：10.10.54.157

2.软件版本：nginx1.4.5+mysql5.5+php5.4

//编译安装nginx1.4.5

1.下载nginx1.4.5
shell> wget

2.解压nginx.1.4.5
shell> tar xvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz

3.编译安装
shell> yum  -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel    #nginx依赖包
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --user=apache --group=apache --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
shell> make && make install

4.启动nginx
shell> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5.打开浏览器测试是否可以访问

//编译安装mysql5.5

1.编译安装
shell> groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql
shell> cd /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30
shell> cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/dbdata -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=yes
shell> make && make install

#配置
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

shell> chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> vim /etc/my.cnf
---------------------------
[mysqld
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
---------------------------

shell> chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
#初始化数据库
shell> /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=root --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
shell> chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql -R
shell> /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
#添加环境变量
shell> echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

//编译安装php5.4

1.编译前说明
#yum安装运行环境
shell> yum –y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel openldap-devel
#安装PHP前需要编译安装这两个源码包：libmcrypt mhash
#nginx使用fpm的方式条用php,php5.4以后版本中已经支持php-fpm,所以只需要在php编译参数里指定--enable-fpm即可

2.首先安装libmcrypt-2.5.8
wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz/b1be163143f8e8ed0474beeb642b3bad/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install

3.安装mhash-0.9.9.9
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install

4.建立软连接到/usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

5.安装php5.4
tar xvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip --enable-soap
【error1】
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
【solution1】
shell> ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
shell> ldconfig
【error2】
Generating phar.php
/home/softs/php-5.4.25/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127
【solution2】
shell> ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /usr/lib/
shell> ldconfig

shell> make && make install

//配置nginx支持php

1.首先为php创建配置文件:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/

2.配置php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
--------------------------------
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock   # 使用unix socket
--------------------------------
#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
shell> ps aux | grep php-fpm   #查看php-fpm是否成功
root      3412  0.0  0.0 103236   892 pts/3    S+   13:56   0:00 grep php-fpm
root     29811  0.0  0.5 281608  5280 ?        Ss   Mar12   0:05 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody   29812  0.0  1.5 290576 15832 ?        S    Mar12   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody   29813  0.0  1.8 293496 19064 ?        S    Mar12   0:01 php-fpm: pool www
nobody   30839  0.0  1.1 286492 11300 ?        S    Mar12   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

3.配置nginx，添加支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------
http {
server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;
charset uft-8;
access_log  logs/host.access.log;
location / {
#默认网站根目录
root  /var/www/bbs;
# 添加index.php的首页文件
index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#添加下面的内容，注意$document_root在默认配置文件中没有
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass        unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index       index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcg  i_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
#修改完之后重启nginx

//支持ssl加密传输

--------------------------------------------------------------
user  apache apache;
worker_processes  2;
error_log  logs/error_nginx.log;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  logs/access_nginx.log  main;
sendfile        on;
tcp_nopush     on;
keepalive_timeout  65;
gzip  on;
#虚拟主机配置文件
#           include virtual/www.zijian.com.conf;

server {
#https加密协议默认端口
listen       443;

server_name  bbs.zijian.com;
charset uft-8;
access_log logs/bbs.access.log main;

#网站根目录
root /var/www/bbs;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass        unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index       index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}

#配置ssl，证书用openssl工具生成，下面的路径是证书的存放目录，证书需要用系统自带的openssl工具生成
#访问这个server时候，用https://xxx.com格式
ssl         on;
ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.pem;
ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.key;
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------