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Android 滑动效果进阶篇(五)—— 3D旋转

2014-03-07 09:56 323 查看
前面介绍了利用Android自带的控件,进行滑动翻页制作效果,现在我们通过代码实现一些滑动翻页的动画效果。

Animation实现动画有两个方式:帧动画(frame-by-frame animation)和补间动画(tweened animation)

本示例通过继承Animation自定义Rotate3D,实现3D翻页效果。效果图如下:



1、Rotate3D(Animation)

首先,自定义Animation的3D动画类Rotate3D

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public class Rotate3D extends Animation {

private float fromDegree; // 旋转起始角度

private float toDegree; // 旋转终止角度

private float mCenterX; // 旋转中心x

private float mCenterY; // 旋转中心y

private Camera mCamera;

public Rotate3D(float fromDegree, float toDegree, float centerX, float centerY) {

this.fromDegree = fromDegree;

this.toDegree = toDegree;

this.mCenterX = centerX;

this.mCenterY = centerY;

}

@Override

public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {

super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);

mCamera = new Camera();

}

@Override

protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {

final float FromDegree = fromDegree;

float degrees = FromDegree + (toDegree - fromDegree) * interpolatedTime; // 旋转角度(angle)

final float centerX = mCenterX;

final float centerY = mCenterY;

final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();

if (degrees <= -76.0f) {

degrees = -90.0f;

mCamera.save();

mCamera.rotateY(degrees); // 旋转

mCamera.getMatrix(matrix);

mCamera.restore();

} else if (degrees >= 76.0f) {

degrees = 90.0f;

mCamera.save();

mCamera.rotateY(degrees);

mCamera.getMatrix(matrix);

mCamera.restore();

} else {

mCamera.save();

mCamera.translate(0, 0, centerX); // 位移x

mCamera.rotateY(degrees);

mCamera.translate(0, 0, -centerX);

mCamera.getMatrix(matrix);

mCamera.restore();

}

matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);

matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);

}

}

然后,实例化Rotate3D的旋转方向

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public void initAnimation() {

// 获取旋转中心

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();

dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

mCenterX = dm.widthPixels / 2;

mCenterY = dm.heightPixels / 2;

// 定义旋转方向

int duration = 1000;

lQuest1Animation = new Rotate3D(0, -90, mCenterX, mCenterY); // 下一页的【question1】旋转方向(从0度转到-90,参考系为水平方向为0度)

lQuest1Animation.setFillAfter(true);

lQuest1Animation.setDuration(duration);

lQuest2Animation = new Rotate3D(90, 0, mCenterX, mCenterY); // 下一页的【question2】旋转方向(从90度转到0,参考系为水平方向为0度)(起始第一题)

lQuest2Animation.setFillAfter(true);

lQuest2Animation.setDuration(duration);

rQuest1Animation = new Rotate3D(0, 90, mCenterX, mCenterY); // 上一页的【question1】旋转方向(从0度转到90,参考系为水平方向为0度)

rQuest1Animation.setFillAfter(true);

rQuest1Animation.setDuration(duration);

rQuest2Animation = new Rotate3D(-90, 0, mCenterX, mCenterY); // 上一页的【question2】旋转方向(从-90度转到0,参考系为水平方向为0度)

rQuest2Animation.setFillAfter(true);

rQuest2Animation.setDuration(duration);

}

2、Activity

首先,定义两个布局文件,用于旋转的画面切换

main.xml

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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/layout_main"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

...

</LinearLayout>

next.xml

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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/layout_next"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

...

</LinearLayout>

限于篇幅,完整布局文件请详见源码 ^_^

然后,初始化两个旋转的布局文件资源

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private void initMain(){

setContentView(R.layout.main);

layoutmain = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout_main);

btn_MainLast = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_last);

btn_MainNext = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_next);

btn_MainLast.setOnClickListener(listener);

btn_MainNext.setOnClickListener(listener);

}

private void initNext(){

setContentView(R.layout.next);

layoutnext = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout_next);

btn_NextLast = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next_last);

btn_NextNext = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next_next);

btn_NextLast.setOnClickListener(listener);

btn_NextNext.setOnClickListener(listener);

}

最后,设置布局文件中的按钮监听事件,响应3D旋转动画和方向

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private View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.main_last: // 上一页

layoutmain.startAnimation(lQuest1Animation); // 当前页向左旋转(0,-90)

initNext();

layoutnext.startAnimation(lQuest2Animation); // 下一页向左旋转(90, 0)

break;

case R.id.main_next: // 下一页

layoutmain.startAnimation(rQuest1Animation); // 当前页向右旋转(0,90)

initNext();

layoutnext.startAnimation(rQuest2Animation); // 下一页向右旋转(-90, 0)

break;

case R.id.next_last:

layoutnext.startAnimation(lQuest1Animation);

initMain();

layoutmain.startAnimation(lQuest2Animation);

break;

case R.id.next_next:

layoutnext.startAnimation(rQuest1Animation);

initMain();

layoutmain.startAnimation(rQuest2Animation);

break;

}

}

};
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